A nurse is teaching a client who is receiving treatment for infertility and has a new prescription for clomiphene. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You might experience hot flashes while taking this medication."
"You might notice changes in taste while taking this medication."
"You might have a dry cough while taking this medication."
"You might experience migraine with aura while taking this medication.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Clomiphene is used to induce ovulation in women with infertility. Hot flashes are a common side effect of clomiphene due to its impact on hormone levels. Clomiphene is a medication that stimulates ovulation by blocking estrogen receptors in the hypothalamus and pituitary gland. This causes an increase in the production of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), which stimulate the growth and maturation of ovarian follicles. One of the common side effects of clomiphene is hot flashes, which are caused by the sudden drop in estrogen levels. Hot flashes can be mild or severe, and can occur at any time of the day or night. They usually last for a few minutes and can be accompanied by sweating, palpitations, anxiety, or nausea.
Choice B rationale:
Changes in taste are not a typical side effect of clomiphene.
Choice C rationale:
A dry cough is not typically associated with clomiphene.
Choice D rationale:
Migraine with aura is not typically associated with clomiphene.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Using a disposable adhesive probe when measuring the client's SaO2 is not an intervention that can reduce the exposure of the client to latex, because adhesive probes may contain latex and cause skin reactions. A better option would be to use a non-adhesive probe or a probe cover that is latex-free.
Choice B rationale:
Rationale: Latex sensitivity or allergy can lead to adverse reactions when exposed to latex- containing products, such as blood pressure cuffs. Wrapping the blood pressure cuff in a stockinette helps minimize direct contact between the cuff and the client's skin.
Choice C rationale:
Silicone products are usually considered safe for individuals with latex sensitivity because silicone is a different material. Silicone products are generally safe for clients who are sensitive to latex, unless they have a separate allergy to silicone.
Choice D rationale:
Cleaning vial stoppers for 15 seconds before using them to withdraw-medications for the client is not an intervention that can reduce the exposure of the client to latex, because vial stoppers may be made of latex or rubber and cleaning them does not remove the allergen. A better option would be to use vials that have latex-free stoppers or to avoid puncturing the stoppers with needles.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Establishing a therapeutic relationship is important, but the immediate priority is to ensure the safety of the client by maintaining constant observation.
Choice B rationale:
Instructing the client on stress management techniques is important, but safety comes first.
Choice C rationale:
Having the client sign a no-suicide contract may provide some reassurance, but it is not a substitute for constant observation.
Choice D rationale:
Maintaining constant observation of the client is the priority to prevent any further self-harm or suicide attempts.
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