A nurse is caring for a client who is at risk for a pressure injury.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Massage the client's bony prominences.
Reposition the client every 4 hr.
Elevate the head of the client's bed 45°.
Provide the client with a high-calorie diet.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Massaging bony prominences can lead to tissue ischemia and damage, increasing the risk of pressure injuries.
Choice B rationale:
Repositioning should be done every 2 hours or less for at-risk patients.
Choice C rationale:
Elevating the head of the bed more than 30° can increase shear and friction, leading to pressure injuries.
Choice D rationale:
A high-calorie diet can promote skin integrity and wound healing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Increased pallor of the surgical site is not a typical sign of wound dehiscence. It could indicate poor blood flow to the area, but it’s not directly related to dehiscence.
Choice B rationale:
Increased serosanguineous drainage from the wound is a common sign of wound dehiscence. This type of drainage is a mixture of blood and serum, and an increase could indicate that the wound edges are separating.
Choice C rationale:
Excessive gas is not a typical sign of wound dehiscence. It could be related to other postoperative complications, such as ileus or bowel obstruction, but not specifically to dehiscence.
Choice D rationale:
Complaint of constipation is not a typical sign of wound dehiscence. It could be related to other postoperative complications, such as side effects of pain medication or decreased mobility, but not specifically to dehiscence.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
D.
Choice A rationale:
A BMI of 20 is within the normal range (18.5-24.9), so it does not increase the risk of pressure injuries.
Choice B rationale:
Peripheral neuropathy can lead to decreased sensation, increasing the risk of pressure injuries as the person may not feel discomfort from prolonged pressure.
Choice C rationale:
Immobility is a major risk factor for pressure injuries as it increases the duration of pressure on certain areas of the body.
Choice D rationale:
Hypoperfusion, or reduced blood flow, can lead to tissue damage and increase the risk of pressure injuries.
Choice E rationale:
A prealbumin level of 16 mg/dL is within the normal range (15-36 mg/dL), so it does not increase the risk of pressure injuries.
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