A nurse is assessing a surgical patient for internal hemorrhage, which would be indicated by:

restlessness, rising pulse, and falling blood pressure.

lethargy, falling pulse, and rising blood pressure.

headache, rising pulse, and falling blood pressure.

restlessness, falling pulse, and rising blood pressure.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Restlessness, rising pulse, and falling blood pressure are classic signs of shock, which can occur with internal hemorrhage.

Choice B rationale:

Lethargy, falling pulse, and rising blood pressure are not typically associated with internal hemorrhage.

Choice C rationale:

Headache, rising pulse, and falling blood pressure could be signs of many conditions, but they are not specific to internal hemorrhage.

Choice D rationale:

Restlessness, falling pulse, and rising blood pressure are not typically associated with internal hemorrhage.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Increased pallor of the surgical site is not a typical sign of wound dehiscence. It could indicate poor blood flow to the area, but it’s not directly related to dehiscence.

Choice B rationale:

Increased serosanguineous drainage from the wound is a common sign of wound dehiscence. This type of drainage is a mixture of blood and serum, and an increase could indicate that the wound edges are separating.

Choice C rationale:

Excessive gas is not a typical sign of wound dehiscence. It could be related to other postoperative complications, such as ileus or bowel obstruction, but not specifically to dehiscence.

Choice D rationale:

Complaint of constipation is not a typical sign of wound dehiscence. It could be related to other postoperative complications, such as side effects of pain medication or decreased mobility, but not specifically to dehiscence.

A. Moisten it with povidone iodine. B. Pull it off using slow, steady pressure. C. Add normal saline to loosen it. D. Leave it in place and cover it with new, wet dressings.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Moistening the dressing with povidone iodine could cause irritation and is not the best method for removing a dressing stuck to the wound bed.

Choice B rationale:

Pulling off the dressing using slow, steady pressure could cause trauma to the wound bed and increase pain.

Choice C rationale:

Adding normal saline to loosen the dressing minimizes trauma to the wound bed and reduces pain during dressing removal.

Choice D rationale:

Leaving the old dressing in place and covering it with new, wet dressings could lead to infection and is not the best method for managing a dressing stuck to the wound bed.

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A nurse is assessing a surgical patient for internal hemorrhage, which would be indicated by:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is alert to the indication of possible dehiscence of an abdominal surgical wound, which would be evidenced by:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse changing a wet to dry normal saline dressing for a patient with an ulcer on the heel finds that the old dressing is stuck to the wound bed.The nurse's most beneficial intervention would be to:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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