A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing menopausal symptoms and requests information about hormone replacement therapy (HRT). Which of the following items in the client's health history is a contraindication for hormone replacement therapy?
Concurrent treatment for GERD
History of breast cancer
History of dermatitis
Multiple hospitalizations for COPD
The Correct Answer is B
A. Concurrent treatment for GERD:
This is not typically a contraindication for hormone replacement therapy (HRT). GERD treatment is not directly related to the decision to use HRT.
B. History of breast cancer:
This is a contraindication for HRT. Estrogen replacement therapy has been associated with an increased risk of breast cancer. Therefore, individuals with a history of breast cancer are generally advised against using HRT.
C. History of dermatitis:
A history of dermatitis is not a contraindication for HRT. However, the decision to use HRT should be made based on a comprehensive assessment of the client's overall health and risk factors.
D. Multiple hospitalizations for COPD:
While COPD itself is not a contraindication for HRT, decisions about HRT should consider the individual's overall health status and potential risks. Factors such as smoking history and respiratory function may be considered in the assessment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Keeping the lights on when the client is sleeping is not a standard intervention for seizure precautions. In fact, it's generally recommended to create a quiet and low-stimulus environment for clients with seizure disorders.
B. Restraining the client as soon as seizure activity begins is not recommended. Restraints can lead to injuries and complications during a seizure. It is essential to allow the client to move and prevent injury by removing harmful objects from the vicinity.
C. Having a padded tongue depressor available at the bedside is not a standard intervention for seizure precautions. In the event of a seizure, the priority is to keep the client safe, protect their head, and ensure a clear airway. Placing objects in the mouth is not recommended and can lead to injury.
D. Keeping the client's bed in the lowest position is a safety measure to prevent injuries during a seizure. It reduces the risk of falling from a significant height in case of a seizure episode.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Coolness at the IV insertion site is not a typical sign of phlebitis. Phlebitis often presents with warmth or increased heat around the vein due to inflammation.
B. Drainage at the IV site might indicate infection or other complications but is not a specific sign of phlebitis. Phlebitis primarily manifests as redness, tenderness, and swelling along the vein.
C. Pallor (pale coloration) at the IV site is not a typical sign of phlebitis. Phlebitis usually presents with redness or erythema due to inflammation.
D. Erythema (redness) at the IV catheter insertion site is a hallmark sign of phlebitis. It indicates inflammation of the vein where the catheter is placed and is a common early sign of phlebitis. Other signs include warmth, tenderness, and swelling along the vein.
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