A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing menopausal symptoms and requests information about hormone replacement therapy (HRT). Which of the following items in the client's health history is a contraindication for hormone replacement therapy?
Concurrent treatment for GERD
History of breast cancer
History of dermatitis
Multiple hospitalizations for COPD
The Correct Answer is B
A. Concurrent treatment for GERD:
This is not typically a contraindication for hormone replacement therapy (HRT). GERD treatment is not directly related to the decision to use HRT.
B. History of breast cancer:
This is a contraindication for HRT. Estrogen replacement therapy has been associated with an increased risk of breast cancer. Therefore, individuals with a history of breast cancer are generally advised against using HRT.
C. History of dermatitis:
A history of dermatitis is not a contraindication for HRT. However, the decision to use HRT should be made based on a comprehensive assessment of the client's overall health and risk factors.
D. Multiple hospitalizations for COPD:
While COPD itself is not a contraindication for HRT, decisions about HRT should consider the individual's overall health status and potential risks. Factors such as smoking history and respiratory function may be considered in the assessment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Move any clients in the immediate vicinity.
This is a reasonable next step, ensuring the safety of clients in close proximity to the potentially hazardous situation.
B. Close the fire doors on the unit.
Closing fire doors is important for containing the spread of smoke and fire, but it may be a secondary action after alerting others to the emergency using the fire alarm.
C. Use a fire extinguisher on the outlet.
While fire extinguishers can be useful in certain situations, using one on an electrical fire can be dangerous. It's generally recommended to leave firefighting to trained personnel and focus on evacuation and alerting others.
D. Activate the fire alarm.
Activating the fire alarm is the priority because it alerts everyone in the facility to the potential danger, ensuring a prompt and coordinated response. It initiates the facility's fire response plan and helps in the evacuation of patients if necessary.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Instruct the clients to use the call light.
Encouraging clients to use the call light enables them to request assistance when needed, reducing the risk of falls if they need help to move or get out of bed.
B. Move overbed tables away from the bed.
Clearing the area around the bed, including overbed tables, reduces obstacles and potential hazards that clients might trip over or get tangled in.
C. Place a fall risk wristband on each of the clients.
Identifying clients at risk for falls by using wristbands helps alert all healthcare staff to take necessary precautions and provide appropriate assistance to prevent falls.
D. Perform client checks every 4 hr.
Regular client checks allow the nurse to monitor their condition, reposition them if necessary, assist with toileting needs, and ensure they're safe, especially during the night when falls might be more likely.
E. Keep the clients' rooms dark.
Keeping the room dimly lit during the night can help clients sleep better but should still provide enough light for safe movement. Complete darkness might increase the risk of falls if clients need to move around.
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