A nurse is obtaining informed consent from a client prior to surgery. Which of the following is necessary for informed consent to be valid? (Select all that apply.)

Client understands the surgical procedure

Voluntary consent is given

Client's ability to read the consent form

Client's ability to pay for the consented surgical procedure

Disclosure of the treatment is provided

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,E

A. Client understands the surgical procedure:

The client should have a clear understanding of the proposed surgical procedure, its risks, benefits, alternatives, and potential complications.

B. Voluntary consent is given:

The client's consent should be given voluntarily, without coercion or pressure from healthcare providers or others.

C. Client's ability to read the consent form:

While it is helpful for clients to be able to read the consent form, the ability to read the form is not a requirement for valid consent. The information should be explained verbally if the client cannot read.

D. Client's ability to pay for the consented surgical procedure:

The client's ability to pay for the procedure is not a factor in obtaining informed consent. Financial considerations do not affect the validity of the consent.

E. Disclosure of the treatment is provided:

Healthcare providers must disclose information about the proposed treatment, including its nature, purpose, risks, benefits, and potential alternatives, allowing the client to make an informed decision.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "Unlike an x-ray, the MRI allows you to move around a bit":

This statement is not accurate. During an MRI, it is important for the client to remain as still as possible to obtain clear images. Movement can result in blurred images.

B. "Your exposure to radiation will be minimal":

This statement is not applicable to MRI, as MRI does not use ionizing radiation. It uses a strong magnetic field and radio waves to generate images, making it different from x-rays in terms of radiation exposure.

C. "You will not be able to talk to the technician during the procedure":

While it is essential for the client to remain still during an MRI, communication with the technician is generally possible through an intercom system. The client may be given instructions and reassurance during the procedure.

D. "You'll have to remove metal objects such as watches and body jewelry":

This is the correct statement. Metal objects can interfere with the magnetic field used in MRI and can pose a safety risk. Therefore, clients are required to remove any metal objects before undergoing an MRI.

A. "I'm sure your wife will begin to feel better soon." B. "It must be very difficult for you to see your wife in pain." C. "I wish there was more that I could do to relieve your wife's pain, too." D. "We're doing everything we can to keep your wife comfortable."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "I'm sure your wife will begin to feel better soon."

This response is somewhat reassuring but may come across as dismissive or overly optimistic. It doesn't acknowledge the partner's feelings or offer support.

B. "It must be very difficult for you to see your wife in pain."

This response acknowledges the partner's emotions and shows empathy. While it recognizes the difficulty the partner is experiencing, it doesn't directly address the partner's desire to do something to help the wife.

C. "I wish there was more that I could do to relieve your wife's pain, too."

This response directly empathizes with the partner's wish to help the wife, expressing a shared concern. It conveys a sense of teamwork between the nurse and the partner, fostering a supportive connection.

D. "We're doing everything we can to keep your wife comfortable."

This response provides information about the actions being taken by the medical team but may not directly address the partner's expressed desire to contribute or alleviate the wife's pain.

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A nurse is obtaining informed consent from a client prior to surgery. Which of the following is necessary for informed consent to be valid? (Select all that apply.)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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