A nurse is obtaining informed consent from a client prior to surgery. Which of the following is necessary for informed consent to be valid? (Select all that apply.)
Client understands the surgical procedure
Voluntary consent is given
Client's ability to read the consent form
Client's ability to pay for the consented surgical procedure
Disclosure of the treatment is provided
Correct Answer : A,B,E
A. Client understands the surgical procedure:
The client should have a clear understanding of the proposed surgical procedure, its risks, benefits, alternatives, and potential complications.
B. Voluntary consent is given:
The client's consent should be given voluntarily, without coercion or pressure from healthcare providers or others.
C. Client's ability to read the consent form:
While it is helpful for clients to be able to read the consent form, the ability to read the form is not a requirement for valid consent. The information should be explained verbally if the client cannot read.
D. Client's ability to pay for the consented surgical procedure:
The client's ability to pay for the procedure is not a factor in obtaining informed consent. Financial considerations do not affect the validity of the consent.
E. Disclosure of the treatment is provided:
Healthcare providers must disclose information about the proposed treatment, including its nature, purpose, risks, benefits, and potential alternatives, allowing the client to make an informed decision.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A 15-year-old client who has acne:
Acne alone is not a contraindication to oral contraceptives. In fact, oral contraceptives can sometimes be prescribed to help manage acne.
B. A client who has a menstrual cycle every 14 days:
Having a menstrual cycle every 14 days may indicate an irregular cycle, but it's not a direct contraindication to oral contraceptives. However, the cause of the frequent cycles might need evaluation before starting oral contraceptives.
C. A client who has a blood pressure of 140/90 mm Hg:
Elevated blood pressure (140/90 mm Hg or higher) is a contraindication to oral contraceptives. It increases the risk of complications such as stroke, heart attack, or other cardiovascular issues.
D. A client who has a hematocrit of 39%:
A hematocrit level of 39% is within the normal range and is not a contraindication to oral contraceptives.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Provide client care as assigned:
While it is essential to be flexible and adaptable, patient safety is a priority. If the nurse is not familiar with certain skills or techniques and believes it could compromise patient safety, blindly providing care may not be the best option.
B. Make a formal complaint to the nursing manager:
Making a formal complaint should not be the initial step. It is better to explore other options before escalating the situation to a higher level.
C. Request the charge nurse to modify the assignment:
This is a reasonable option. The nurse can communicate concerns to the charge nurse and request modifications to the assignment based on their skills and competency.
D. Ask another nurse to trade assignments:
This is the most immediate and practical solution. If there's another nurse available who is more familiar with the required skills, trading assignments can ensure that the patient receives appropriate care from a nurse with the necessary expertise.
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