A nurse is obtaining informed consent from a client prior to surgery. Which of the following is necessary for informed consent to be valid? (Select all that apply.)

Client understands the surgical procedure

Voluntary consent is given

Client's ability to read the consent form

Client's ability to pay for the consented surgical procedure

Disclosure of the treatment is provided

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,E

A. Client understands the surgical procedure:

The client should have a clear understanding of the proposed surgical procedure, its risks, benefits, alternatives, and potential complications.

B. Voluntary consent is given:

The client's consent should be given voluntarily, without coercion or pressure from healthcare providers or others.

C. Client's ability to read the consent form:

While it is helpful for clients to be able to read the consent form, the ability to read the form is not a requirement for valid consent. The information should be explained verbally if the client cannot read.

D. Client's ability to pay for the consented surgical procedure:

The client's ability to pay for the procedure is not a factor in obtaining informed consent. Financial considerations do not affect the validity of the consent.

E. Disclosure of the treatment is provided:

Healthcare providers must disclose information about the proposed treatment, including its nature, purpose, risks, benefits, and potential alternatives, allowing the client to make an informed decision.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Move any clients in the immediate vicinity.

This is a reasonable next step, ensuring the safety of clients in close proximity to the potentially hazardous situation.

B. Close the fire doors on the unit.

Closing fire doors is important for containing the spread of smoke and fire, but it may be a secondary action after alerting others to the emergency using the fire alarm.

C. Use a fire extinguisher on the outlet.

While fire extinguishers can be useful in certain situations, using one on an electrical fire can be dangerous. It's generally recommended to leave firefighting to trained personnel and focus on evacuation and alerting others.

D. Activate the fire alarm.

Activating the fire alarm is the priority because it alerts everyone in the facility to the potential danger, ensuring a prompt and coordinated response. It initiates the facility's fire response plan and helps in the evacuation of patients if necessary.

A. To prevent fever B. To provide analgesia C. To reduce inflammation D. To prevent blood clotting

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Aspirin is not primarily prescribed to prevent fever. Its primary mechanism of action is related to its effects on platelets and blood clotting rather than its antipyretic (fever-reducing) properties.

B. While aspirin can provide analgesic (pain-relieving) effects, especially for mild to moderate pain, its use in clients with coronary artery disease is primarily due to its antiplatelet properties rather than its analgesic effects.

C. Aspirin has some anti-inflammatory properties, but in the context of coronary artery disease, its main benefit is related to its antiplatelet function rather than its anti-inflammatory effects.

D. Aspirin is widely prescribed in cardiovascular conditions like coronary artery disease because it inhibits the aggregation of platelets, reducing the risk of blood clot formation. This antiplatelet effect helps in preventing blood clots that could potentially lead to further blockages in the arteries, reducing the risk of complications such as heart attacks or strokes in individuals with heart disease.

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A nurse is obtaining informed consent from a client prior to surgery. Which of the following is necessary for informed consent to be valid? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client when the safety on the bed plug's electrical outlet pops and begins to smoke. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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