A nurse is caring for a client who received a sedative medication at bedtime and becomes confused during the night. The client falls while getting out of bed, sustaining a laceration to the head that requires suturing. Which of the following notations should the nurse make when documenting in the client's medical record?
"Client fell out of bed and cut his forehead due to sedative-induced confusion."
"Client found lying on the floor with blood on his face. Assistive personnel forgot to put side rails up at bedtime."
"Client found lying on the floor with a 3-cm laceration 1 cm above left eyebrow. Client oriented to name only."
"Client fell out of bed and received a facial laceration when his head hit the bedside table. See incident report in medical record for further details."
The Correct Answer is C
A. "Client fell out of bed and cut his forehead due to sedative-induced confusion."
This option provides information about the fall and the cause but lacks specific details about the injury, location, or the client's orientation. It is not as detailed or objective as it could be.
B. "Client found lying on the floor with blood on his face. Assistive personnel forgot to put side rails up at bedtime."
This option includes information about the client's position, the presence of blood, and attributes the fall to the failure of the assistive personnel to put up side rails. While it provides some details, it introduces an element of blame and speculation. It's important to stick to factual information in documentation.
C. "Client found lying on the floor with a 3-cm laceration 1 cm above left eyebrow. Client oriented to name only."
This option provides specific details about the client's position, the nature and location of the injury (laceration), and the client's orientation status. It is concise, objective, and focused on the relevant information.
D. "Client fell out of bed and received a facial laceration when his head hit the bedside table. See incident report in the medical record for further details."
This option includes information about the fall, the injury, and refers to an incident report for further details. While it provides information, it may be more appropriate to include essential details directly in the documentation rather than referring to another document for additional information.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
To calculate the dosage of amoxicillin, the nurse needs to divide the prescribed dose by the available dose and multiply by one tablet. In this case, the prescribed dose is 500 mg and the available dose is 250 mg. Therefore, the nurse should administer:
(500 mg / 250 mg) x 1 tablet = 2 tablets
The nurse should document the administration of amoxicillin in the patient's chart and monitor for any adverse reactions or allergies.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Provide support by holding the client's arm:
While providing support is essential, holding the client's arm may not prevent a fall. It's better to focus on a controlled descent to the floor.
B. Maintain a narrow base of support:
Maintaining a narrow base of support is not advisable when a client is falling. A wider base of support provides more stability.
C. Lower the client to the floor:
This is the correct action. When a client begins to fall, the nurse should lower them to the floor in a controlled manner to minimize the risk of injury.
D. Lean the client toward the wall:
Leaning the client toward the wall may not provide sufficient support during a fall. The goal is to lower the client to the floor in a way that minimizes the risk of injury.
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