A nurse is caring for a client who is having an acute myocardial infarction (MI). The nurse is aware that which of the following are part of the assessment of cardiac pain. (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Distribution
Onset
Intensity
Location
Radiation
Alleviated
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E,F
Rationale:
A. Distribution refers to the area of the body where the pain is felt.
B. Onset refers to when the pain started.
C. Intensity refers to the severity of the pain.
D. Location refers to where the pain is felt.
E. Radiation refers to whether the pain spreads to other areas.
F. Alleviated refers to what makes the pain better or worse.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. This is wrong because the ECG leads show ST segment elevation.
B. Stable angina may present with ST segment depression in an ECG unlike in the strip shown above which depicts an ST segment elevation.
C. This is correct because of the ST segment elevation.
D. Unstable angina may have hyperacute T wave, flattening of the T waves, inverted T waves or an ST depression unlike in the above ECG strip.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The client may need an annual flu vaccine, but this is not specific to infective endocarditis.
B. Updating the Covid-19 vaccination is important, but this is not specific to infective endocarditis.
C. The client will require antibiotics before dental work to prevent the spread of bacteria from the mouth to the heart.
D. Avoiding sick contacts is important for general health but is not specific to infective endocarditis.
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