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A nurse is caring for a client who is having an acute myocardial infarction (MI). The nurse is aware that which of the following are part of the assessment of cardiac pain. (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Distribution

Onset

Intensity

Location

Radiation

Alleviated

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E,F

Rationale:

A. Distribution refers to the area of the body where the pain is felt.

B. Onset refers to when the pain started.

C. Intensity refers to the severity of the pain.

D. Location refers to where the pain is felt.

E. Radiation refers to whether the pain spreads to other areas.

F. Alleviated refers to what makes the pain better or worse.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:

A. An echocardiogram is a diagnostic test that uses sound waves to create images of the heart's chambers, valves, and surrounding structures, and assesses their function.

B. Fasting is not typically required for an echocardiogram.

C. Discomfort is not typically associated with an echocardiogram.

D. An echocardiogram does not typically assess the extent of blockages in the arteries.

A. Sinus Tachycardia B. Ventricular Tachycardia C. Complete Heart Block D. Idioventricular Rhythm

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A sinus tachycardia is characterized by a sinus P wave at a rate of more than 100 per minute followed by a narrow QRS complex unlike in the strip depicted above.

B. The above ECG strip shows a ventricular tachycardia based on the wide QRS with a rate more than 120 bpm, AV dissociation and the fusion beats.

C. A complete heart block is characterized by QRS complexes being conducted at their own rates and totally independent of the P wave.

D. An idioventricular rhythm is characterized by a slow regular ventricular rhythm with a rate less than 50 bpm unlike in the above strip. It also has a prolonged QRS interval with no P wave.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is having an acute myocardial infarction (MI). The nurse is aware that which of the following are part of the assessment of cardiac pain. (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for an echocardiogram the following day. Which of the following information should the nurse include about the test?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Identify the following Cardiac Rhythm:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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