A nurse is caring for a client who is having difficulty walking following a stroke. For which of the following members of the interprofessional team should the nurse request a referral?
Social worker
Physical therapist
Occupational therapist
Dietitian
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: A social worker is not the best choice for a referral for a client who is having difficulty walking following a stroke. A social worker can help the client with psychosocial issues, such as coping, support, and resources, but not with physical rehabilitation.
Choice B reason: A physical therapist is the best choice for a referral for a client who is having difficulty walking following a stroke. A physical therapist can assess the client's mobility, strength, balance, and coordination, and provide exercises and interventions to improve the client's gait and function.
Choice C reason: An occupational therapist is not the best choice for a referral for a client who is having difficulty walking following a stroke. An occupational therapist can help the client with activities of daily living, such as dressing, bathing, and eating, but not with walking.
Choice D reason: A dietitian is not the best choice for a referral for a client who is having difficulty walking following a stroke. A dietitian can help the client with nutritional needs, such as calorie intake, fluid balance, and dietary restrictions, but not with walking.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Respecting the client's decision and informing the provider is an appropriate action, but not the first one that the nurse should take. The nurse should first assess the client's understanding of the condition and the treatment options, and provide education and support as needed.
Choice B reason: Explaining the benefits and risks of the procedure is an appropriate action, but not the first one that the nurse should take. The nurse should first assess the client's understanding of the condition and the treatment options, and provide education and support as needed.
Choice C reason: Suggesting alternative treatments for the condition is an appropriate action, but not the first one that the nurse should take. The nurse should first assess the client's understanding of the condition and the treatment options, and provide education and support as needed.
Choice D reason: Assessing the client's understanding of the consequences of uterine prolapse and the need for surgery is the first and most appropriate action that the nurse should take. The nurse should determine the client's knowledge, beliefs, and preferences regarding the condition and the surgery, and address any gaps, misconceptions, or concerns. The nurse should also respect the client's autonomy and right to make informed decisions about their health care.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Calling the provider if you note clubbing of the client's fingernails is not an instruction the charge nurse should include in the teaching. This is an unnecessary and inappropriate action, as clubbing is a chronic and irreversible sign of hypoxia that does not require immediate intervention. The nurse should document the finding and monitor the client's respiratory status.
Choice B reason: Having an assistive personnel ambulate the client just before meals is not an instruction the charge nurse should include in the teaching. This is a harmful and contraindicated action, as ambulation can increase the client's oxygen demand and cause dyspnea and fatigue. The nurse should schedule the client's activity and rest periods around the meals and provide supplemental oxygen as prescribed.
Choice C reason: Notifying the charge nurse if you observe that the client has distended neck veins is an instruction the charge nurse should include in the teaching. This is a necessary and appropriate action, as distended neck veins can indicate right-sided heart failure, which is a complication of COPD. The nurse should report the finding and assess the client for other signs of fluid overload, such as edema, weight gain, and crackles.
Choice D reason: Maintaining the client's oxygen saturation level above 95 percent is not an instruction the charge nurse should include in the teaching. This is an unrealistic and potentially harmful goal, as clients with COPD usually have lower oxygen saturation levels due to chronic hypoxia. The nurse should maintain the client's oxygen saturation level at the prescribed range, which is typically between 88 and 92 percent.
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