A nurse is caring for a client who is homeless. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Develop client teaching using a variety of strategies.
Determine the client's understanding of her living situation.
Discuss the risks of being homeless with the client.
Assist the client to develop goals for obtaining shelter.
The Correct Answer is B
The nurse should first assess the client's understanding of her living situation. Understanding the client's perceptions of her living situation will help the nurse develop an effective plan of care that addresses the client's concerns and priorities. Once the nurse understands the client's perspective, the nurse can help the client develop goals for obtaining shelter, discuss the risks of being homeless, and develop client teaching using a variety of strategies.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Interviewing shelter residents to determine the effectiveness of coping behaviors:This is a secondary prevention strategy as it focuses on early identification of stress-related conditions or mental health concerns in disaster survivors. By assessing coping behaviors, the nurse can detect maladaptive responses and intervene early to prevent further mental or physical health complications.
Incorrect:
A. Compiling resources available to transition individuals from shelters to a home:This is a tertiary prevention strategy because it focuses on helping individuals recover and rebuild their lives post-disaster.
C. Publishing a listing of shelter locations in local media sources:
This is a primary prevention strategy as it involves preparedness and prevention. Providing information about shelter locations can help individuals seek immediate refuge during a disaster, reducing exposure to harm.
D. Providing age-appropriate activities for shelter residents:This intervention aligns with tertiary prevention, as it aims to promote emotional recovery and well-being for individuals who have already experienced a disaster. Age-appropriate activities help reduce stress and enhance coping for shelter residents.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation: According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the leading cause of death for adolescents aged 15 to 19 years is motor vehicle crashes. Therefore, it is crucial for the school nurse to give priority to motor vehicle safety when planning safety education for adolescents. The nurse can teach safe driving practices, such as wearing seat belts, avoiding distracted driving, and following traffic laws. The nurse can also encourage parents to set limits and supervise their adolescents' driving, such as restricting night driving and the number of passengers. Although sports injury prevention, gun safety, and substance abuse prevention are essential topics, they are not the leading cause of death for this age group.
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