A community health nurse encounters a client who has a suspected bioterrorismrelated illness. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Move the client to a quarantine area.

Report the client's condition to the Federal Bureau of investigation.

Don personal protective equipment.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

If a nurse encounters a client with a suspected bioterrorism-related illness, the first action should be to don personal protective equipment (PPE). This includes a mask, gloves, gown, and eye protection. Moving the client to a quarantine area (choice A) may be necessary, but it should come after the nurse has taken steps to protect themselves and others. Reporting the client's condition to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) (choice B) is not the nurse's responsibility, but they should report the illness to their supervisor or public health department.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is choice B, "Avoid direct sunlight between 10 am and 4 pm." Skin cancer is a prevalent form of cancer, and the primary prevention strategies include avoiding exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation. The nurse's statement emphasizes the importance of avoiding the sun's peak intensity, which is between 10 am and 4 pm, to reduce exposure to UV radiation. This primary prevention strategy is effective in reducing the risk of skin cancer, especially for individuals with fair skin, a history of sunburn, or a family history of skin cancer. It is also important to encourage individuals to wear protective clothing, apply sunscreen with a minimum sun protection factor (SPF) of 30, and avoid indoor tanning to further reduce exposure to UV radiation.

A. Use seasonings to enhance the flavor of foods. B. Assist the client in using guided imagery. C. Maintain the head of the client's bed in an elevated position after eating. D. Provide sips of room-temperature ginger ale between meals. E. Offer 120 mL (4 0z) of cold 2% milk as a meal replacement.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

The correct answers are B, C, and D. The nurse should assist the client in using guided imagery, maintain the head of the client's bed in an elevated position after eating, and provide sips of room-temperature ginger ale between meals. Guided imagery can help distract the client from the nausea and promote relaxation.

Elevating the head of the bed after eating can help prevent reflux and nausea. Ginger ale can help relieve nausea and can be sipped slowly between meals. Using seasonings to enhance the flavor of foods is not likely to help with chemotherapyinduced nausea, and cold milk as a meal replacement may not provide enough calories and nutrients.

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A community health nurse encounters a client who has a suspected bioterrorismrelated illness. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

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