A nurse is caring for a client who is in labor and has a spontaneous rupture of membranes. The nurse notes that the umbilical cord is protruding from the client's vagina.
After calling for help, which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Use fingers to exert upward pressure on the presenting part.
Administer a tocolytic medication.
Apply oxygen via facemask to the client.
Wrap the cord in a sterile towel and moisten with warm sterile normal saline.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
The nurse should use fingers to exert upward pressure on the presenting part to relieve cord compression, which is the immediate priority in this emergency situation.
Choice B rationale:
Administering a tocolytic medication is not the immediate priority. It may be done later to inhibit uterine contractions.
Choice C rationale:
Applying oxygen to the client is important, but it’s not the first action. The nurse needs to relieve cord compression first.
Choice D rationale:
Wrapping the cord in a sterile towel and moistening with warm sterile normal saline is important, but it’s not the first action. The nurse needs to relieve cord compression first.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Uterine hypertonicity is associated with labor complications, not placenta previa.
Choice B rationale:
A persistent headache is not a typical symptom of placenta previa.
Choice C rationale:
A firm, rigid abdomen is a sign of a possible uterine rupture, not placenta previa.
Choice D rationale:
Painless, vaginal bleeding is a classic symptom of placenta previa, so this statement is correct.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Poor feeding is a common manifestation in newborns of mothers who used methadone during pregnancy.
Choice B rationale:
A weak cry is not specifically associated with methadone use during pregnancy.
Choice C rationale:
An absent Moro reflex is not specifically associated with methadone use during pregnancy.
Choice D rationale:
A respiratory rate of 30/min is within the normal range for a newborn (30-60 breaths per minute) and does not indicate methadone exposure.
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