A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving a blood transfusion at 125 mL/hr and develops a hemolytic reaction. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform?
Infuse 0.9% sodium chloride IV.
Administer an antipyretic.
Decrease the infusion rate to 75 mL/hr.
Place the client in a left lateral position.
The Correct Answer is A
A.
A. Infuse 0.9% sodium chloride IV - In the event of a hemolytic reaction, it's important to stop
the blood transfusion immediately and infuse normal saline to maintain intravascular volume and support renal perfusion.
B. Administer an antipyretic - While fever may occur with a hemolytic reaction, the priority is to stop the transfusion and provide supportive care with fluids.
C. Decrease the infusion rate to 75 mL/hr - Lowering the infusion rate is not appropriate when a hemolytic reaction occurs; stopping the transfusion is necessary.
D. Place the client in a left lateral position - Positioning changes will not address the hemolytic reaction; stopping the transfusion and providing supportive care are the priority.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Inserting an indwelling catheter involves an invasive procedure and assessment of urinary output and client status, which falls within the RN’s scope of practice in a high-risk client such as one with acute liver failure.
B. Obtaining abdominal girth requires assessment skills and interpretation for changes in ascites, which is more appropriate for the RN to ensure accurate monitoring.
C. Assessing and documenting level of consciousness is a critical assessment, especially in liver failure where hepatic encephalopathy is a risk. This is within the RN’s responsibility because changes can be subtle and require immediate intervention.
D. Measuring the amount of gastric drainage every 2 hours is a stable, routine task that follows established parameters and does not require advanced assessment skills. It is within the LPN’s scope and can be safely delegated, with the RN overseeing interpretation of any abnormal findings.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.
A. Brainstorming sessions with nurses can generate new ideas and perspectives to address public health concerns such as rising rates of sexually transmitted infections. It allows for creative
thinking and collaboration among team members.
B. While a community-wide program may be part of the solution, it may not directly involve generating new ideas within the healthcare team.
C. Role-playing with nurses may be beneficial for training and education purposes but may not specifically focus on generating new ideas to address the public health concern.
D. Personal discussions with clients may provide valuable insights into individual experiences and needs but may not be the most effective method for generating new ideas on a broader scale to address community-wide concerns.
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