A nurse is planning to provide community education about viral hepatitis. Which of the following should the nurse plan to include in the teaching?
A series of four hepatitis vaccines is recommended to prevent viral hepatitis.
Hepatitis B is transmitted by contaminated food.
Chronic hepatitis can lead to renal cell cancer.
Clients who have a history of viral hepatitis are unable to donate blood.
The Correct Answer is D
A) The recommended hepatitis vaccine series is not a series of four but typically a three-dose series, which provides protection against hepatitis B.
B) Hepatitis B is not transmitted by contaminated food. It is spread through contact with infected blood, semen, or other body fluids.
C) While chronic hepatitis C has been associated with an increased risk of renal cell carcinoma, this is not established as a common outcome for all chronic hepatitis infections.
D) Individuals with a history of viral hepatitis, specifically hepatitis B or C, are generally ineligible to donate blood due to the risk of transmission.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Wearing an N95 respiratory mask is not typically required for routine care of a toddler with respiratory syncytial virus unless performing procedures that generate aerosols.
B. Negative pressure rooms are generally reserved for patients with airborne infections like
tuberculosis; respiratory syncytial virus does not typically require isolation in a negative pressure room.
C. Using a designated stethoscope helps prevent the spread of infection to other patients by avoiding cross-contamination.
D. Removing the disposable gown after leaving the toddler's room is appropriate for maintaining infection control but is not specific to caring for a toddler with respiratory syncytial virus.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who needs guidance on incentive spirometry requires nursing judgment and education to ensure proper technique, so this task is best performed by a nurse.
B. A client who had a myocardial infarction 3 days ago and reports chest discomfort requires assessment and potential intervention by a nurse to address cardiac issues.
C. Assisting a client with toileting typically involves tasks such as transferring, positioning, and providing hygiene assistance, which can be safely delegated to an assistive personnel.
D. Providing a client who has awoken following a bronchoscopy with a drink involves assessing for the absence of nausea or vomiting and ensuring the client can swallow safely, which requires nursing judgment and should be performed by a nurse.
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