A nurse is reviewing the history and physical of a client who has right ventricular heart failure.
Which of the following is an expected finding?
Crepitus
Elevated pulmonary artery pressure
Hepatosplenomegaly
Confusion
The Correct Answer is B
A. Crepitus is not typically associated with right ventricular heart failure; it may indicate subcutaneous emphysema or air leakage into the tissues.
B. Right ventricular heart failure often leads to elevated pulmonary artery pressure due to increased pressure in the pulmonary circulation.
C. Hepatosplenomegaly may occur in congestive heart failure but is not specific to right ventricular heart failure.
D. Confusion may occur in severe cases of heart failure due to decreased cerebral perfusion, but it is not specific to right ventricular heart failure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.
A. Hospice care improves quality of life through palliative care - This is a central aspect of hospice care, focusing on pain and symptom management to enhance the patient's comfort and quality of life.
B. Hospice care provides 24-hr, in-home care - While hospice care may provide support, it typically does not offer around-the-clock care in the home.
C. Hospice care is intended to postpone death - Hospice care aims to provide comfort and support in the final stages of life, not to postpone death.
D. Hospice care encourages the family to coordinate health care services - While family
involvement is important, hospice care typically involves a coordinated interdisciplinary team rather than relying solely on family for coordination.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Constipation: While constipation can be uncomfortable, it is not typically considered an immediate threat to a patient's health in a cardiac unit setting. It requires assessment and intervention but is not the highest priority.
B. Indigestion can be a subtle symptom of myocardial infarction (MI) or acute coronary syndrome (ACS), particularly in older adults, women, or clients with diabetes. Clients experiencing "indigestion" may be describing chest discomfort, which requires immediate assessment to rule out a cardiac event. Early identification and intervention for cardiac symptoms are critical to prevent further complications.
C. Swollen ankles can indicate fluid retention, which is a common sign of heart failure. While this symptom requires attention, it does not typically indicate an immediate life-threatening issue compared to potential cardiac ischemia associated with "indigestion."
D. Urinary frequency: This could be related to medications or other conditions. While it should be addressed, it is not the most critical issue compared to potential acute cardiac symptoms.
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