A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving a continuous IV infusion. The nurse notes that the skin around the catheter's insertion site is edematous and cool. Which of the followingactions should the nurse take first?
Document the infiltration.
Stop the infusion.
Elevate the arm.
Apply a warm compress.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is B.
Stop the infusion. The nurse should stop the infusion immediately to prevent further fluid accumulation and tissue damage. This is a priority action according to the ABCDE principle, which guides nurses to prioritize airway, breathing, circulation, disability, and exposure issues. Infiltration is a complication of IV therapy that occurs when fluid leaks into the surrounding tissue due to dislodgment or puncture of the catheter. The signs and symptoms of infiltration include edema, coolness, pallor, pain, and decreased flow rate at the insertion site.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is B. Raising all four side-rails on the client's bed is considered a restraint and can increase the risk of injury if the client tries to climb over them. The nurse should intervene and instruct the AP to lower one or two side-rails and use other fall prevention measures, such as bed alarms, nonskid footwear, and frequent checks.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Answer: D. Blurry vision
Rationale: Blurry vision, along with yellow-green halos around lights, is a sign of digoxin toxicity that can occur when the serum level of the drug exceeds 2 ng/mL. Other signs of digoxin toxicity include nausea, vomiting, anorexia, confusion, arrhythmias, and bradycardia. Tinnitus, constipation, and joint pain are not related to digoxin toxicity.
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