A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving a continuous IV infusion. The nurse notes that the skin around the catheter's insertion site is edematous and cool. Which of the followingactions should the nurse take first?
Document the infiltration.
Stop the infusion.
Elevate the arm.
Apply a warm compress.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is B.
Stop the infusion. The nurse should stop the infusion immediately to prevent further fluid accumulation and tissue damage. This is a priority action according to the ABCDE principle, which guides nurses to prioritize airway, breathing, circulation, disability, and exposure issues. Infiltration is a complication of IV therapy that occurs when fluid leaks into the surrounding tissue due to dislodgment or puncture of the catheter. The signs and symptoms of infiltration include edema, coolness, pallor, pain, and decreased flow rate at the insertion site.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is A.
Provide frequent reorientation after ECT. The rationale is that ECT can cause temporary memory loss and confusion, which can be distressing for the client. The nurse should help the client recall their name, location, date, and reason for ECT. The nurse should also reassure the client that their memory will improve over time.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. The AP pulls the pinna up and back.
Choice A rationale:
Inserting the probe with a straightforward motion is not sufficient to ensure an accurate reading. Proper positioning of the ear canal is necessary to get an accurate tympanic temperature.
Choice B rationale:
Positioning the client facing the AP is not relevant to the accuracy of the tympanic temperature measurement. The focus should be on the correct technique for inserting the probe.
Choice C rationale:
Pulling the pinna up and back is the correct technique for adults and children over 3 years old. This action straightens the ear canal, allowing for an accurate temperature reading.
Choice D rationale:
Pointing the probe posteriorly is not a standard guideline for taking a tympanic temperature. The probe should be aimed towards the eardrum for an accurate measurement.
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