A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving epidural analgesia during labor. Which of the following findings is the nurse's first priority?

Temperature 38.2°C (100.8°F)

The client reports reduced sensation of the lower extremities.

The client reports generalized itching.

Blood pressure 80/52 mm Hg

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A: Elevated temperature during labor may be common and is not the nurse's first priority, especially when the client is receiving epidural analgesia, as it can be related to the stress of labor or other factors.
B: Reduced sensation of the lower extremities is an expected effect of epidural analgesia, and it is not the nurse's first priority unless it leads to complications such as motor weakness or respiratory distress.
C: Generalized itching is a common side effect of epidural analgesia due to opioids, and it can be managed with interventions such as antihistamines. However, it is not the nurse's first priority unless it is severe or accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
D: Epidural analgesia can cause vasodilation and decrease the client's blood pressure, which can lead to hypotension. Hypotension can be detrimental to both the mother and the baby and requires immediate attention to prevent complications. Therefore, the nurse's first priority is to address the low blood pressure.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Monitoring weight gain is correct because appropriate weight gain helps support fetal growth and reduces risks of complications such as gestational diabetes and preeclampsia.

Choice B reason:

Using nonprescription medications without provider approval is unsafe since many over-the-counter drugs (like NSAIDs or decongestants) can harm the fetus. This shows a need for further teaching.

Choice C reason:

Telling the provider before using home remedies is appropriate, as some herbs or supplements may be unsafe in pregnancy.

Choice D reason:

Reducing stress is correct because high maternal stress can negatively affect pregnancy outcomes and fetal development.

A. "Report of pain above the umbilicus" B. "Amniotic fluid in the vaginal vault" C. "Brownish vaginal discharge" D. "Cervical dilation"

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A: Pain above the umbilicus may be associated with various conditions during pregnancy, but it is not a definitive sign of labor.

Choice B: The presence of amniotic fluid in the vaginal vault (rupture of membranes or "water breaking") can be a sign of labor, but it is not the most specific indicator.

Choice C: Brownish vaginal discharge may indicate the passage of old blood or "bloody show," which can be a sign of impending labor. However, it is not as reliable as cervical dilation.

Choice D: Cervical dilation is one of the most definitive signs of labor. As the cervix opens and thins (effaces), it allows for the baby's passage through the birth canal. Cervical dilation is an essential indicator of active labor.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving epidural analgesia during labor. Which of the following findings is the nurse's first priority?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching about expected gestational changes to a client who is at 12 weeks of gestation. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Choice B reason:

Choice C reason:

Choice D reason:

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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