A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving treatment for alcohol detoxification. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer during this phase of the client's care?

Buprenorphine

Diazepam

Varenicline

Rimonabant

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Buprenorphine is primarily used for the treatment of opioid dependence, not alcohol detoxification. It is a partial opioid agonist and can precipitate withdrawal symptoms in individuals dependent on opioids. Therefore, it is not appropriate for alcohol detoxification and would not typically be administered in this context.
B.   Diazepam belongs to the benzodiazepine class of medications and is commonly used during alcohol detoxification. Benzodiazepines help manage symptoms of alcohol withdrawal, including anxiety, tremors, agitation, and seizures. They work by enhancing the effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain. Diazepam has a longer duration of action and is preferred in managing alcohol withdrawal due to its smoother pharmacokinetic profile compared to shorter-acting benzodiazepines.
C.   Varenicline is a medication used for smoking cessation. It works by partially activating nicotine receptors in the brain, reducing the pleasurable effects of smoking and decreasing withdrawal symptoms. It is not indicated for alcohol detoxification and would not be used in this context.
D.   Rimonabant is a cannabinoid receptor antagonist that was once used for weight loss but has been withdrawn from the market due to psychiatric side effects, including depression and anxiety. It is not indicated for alcohol detoxification and would not be administered in this context.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["1.5"]

Explanation

Divide the total required dose by the dose available per tablet. 375 mg is the required dose and each tablet contains 250 mg. So, 375 mg divided by 250 mg equals 1.5.

Therefore, the nurse should administer 1.5 tablets of disulfiram.

A. Administering a medication without the client's consent B. Leaving a client in a wheelchair with the wheels unlocked C. Threatening to apply restraints on a client who is refusing medication D. Documenting false information about a client's substance use history

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This scenario involves the issue of informed consent and medical ethics rather than libel. It pertains to the client's right to make decisions about their treatment. While administering medication without consent could have legal and ethical implications, it does not relate to libel.
B. This is an example of negligence or breach of duty, which could result in harm to the client. It pertains to safety protocols and standards of care rather than libel. Properly securing a client in a wheelchair is crucial for their safety and is not related to libel.
C. This example involves ethical considerations around coercion and restraint use. Threatening to apply restraints without a legitimate reason or following proper protocols could be considered a violation of

the client's rights. However, it does not constitute libel, as it does not involve false statements that harm someone's reputation through written or broadcasted communication.
D. This is an example of libel. Documenting false information about a client's substance use history can damage their reputation and potentially lead to negative consequences for the client, such as improper treatment or legal ramifications. Accurate and truthful documentation is essential in healthcare to ensure proper care and respect for the client's rights.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving treatment for alcohol detoxification. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer during this phase of the client's care?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer disulfiram 375 mg PO once daily. Available is disulfiram 250 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["1.5"]

Explanation

A nurse on a mental health unit is assisting with developing an in-service for staff members about legal issues. Which of the following examples should the nurse include as an example of libel?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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