A nurse is participating in a community program about eating disorders. Which of the following information about bulimia nervosa should the nurse include in the presentation?
"Bulimia nervosa is difficult to notice because a person might be of average or ideal body weight."
"People who have bulimia nervosa eat an average amount of food on a daily basis."
"People who have bulimia nervosa are at risk for developing diabetes mellitus."
"As long as a person is not vomiting after eating, they do not have bulimia nervosa."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Unlike anorexia nervosa, where individuals typically appear underweight, people with bulimia nervosa often maintain a body weight within the normal or even overweight range. This can make it challenging to identify based on physical appearance alone, as individuals may hide their binge-eating and purging behaviors.
B. Individuals with bulimia nervosa often engage in episodes of binge-eating, during which they consume large amounts of food in a short period and feel a loss of control over their eating. This is followed by compensatory behaviors such as self-induced vomiting, misuse of laxatives or diuretics, fasting, or excessive exercise to prevent weight gain.
C. Bulimia nervosa does not directly increase the risk of developing diabetes mellitus. However, the binge-eating episodes characteristic of bulimia can lead to metabolic disturbances and insulin resistance over time. This can potentially increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes in individuals who are predisposed or have other risk factors.
D. While self-induced vomiting is a common purging method in bulimia nervosa, there are other ways individuals may attempt to compensate for binge-eating episodes, such as excessive exercise, fasting, or misuse of laxatives or diuretics. The key diagnostic criteria for bulimia nervosa include recurrent episodes of binge-eating and inappropriate compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This statement suggests a potential for victim-blaming or placing responsibility on the adolescent for the assault. It does not reflect a positive support system because it may contribute to feelings of guilt and shame in the adolescent. Victims of sexual assault should not be made to feel responsible for the actions of the perpetrator.
B. While encouraging the adolescent to focus on the future can be positive, solely focusing on the future without acknowledging or processing the trauma of the assault may invalidate the adolescent's current feelings and experiences. A supportive approach involves acknowledging and validating the adolescent's emotions and experiences, both past and present.
C. This statement may come from a place of concern for the adolescent's safety and well-being, which is understandable. However, it can also indicate a lack of trust or an overprotective stance that may not fully empower the adolescent to regain a sense of control over their life and decisions.
D. This statement demonstrates an understanding of common reactions and emotions experienced by individuals who have been sexually assaulted. Acknowledging that the adolescent may feel self-blame can be a way to open up discussions about these feelings and reassure the adolescent that they are not at fault. It shows empathy and readiness to support the adolescent emotionally.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A submissive personality alone is less likely to be a direct risk factor for becoming a perpetrator of child abuse. Individuals with a submissive personality tend to avoid confrontation and conflict rather than engage in aggressive or abusive behaviors towards others.
B. Being involved in community activities is generally a positive factor that promotes social engagement, support networks, and a sense of belonging. It does not inherently contribute to an increased risk of becoming a perpetrator of child abuse.
C. Low tolerance for frustration can be a risk factor for potential aggressive or impulsive behaviors. When individuals have difficulty managing frustration, they may be more prone to react impulsively or aggressively towards others, including children.
D. The absence of impulsive behaviors typically indicates better impulse control and decision-making abilities. Individuals who can regulate their impulses are less likely to engage in spontaneous or aggressive actions, including perpetrating child abuse.
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