A nurse is participating in a community program about eating disorders. Which of the following information about bulimia nervosa should the nurse include in the presentation?

"Bulimia nervosa is difficult to notice because a person might be of average or ideal body weight."

"People who have bulimia nervosa eat an average amount of food on a daily basis."

"People who have bulimia nervosa are at risk for developing diabetes mellitus."

"As long as a person is not vomiting after eating, they do not have bulimia nervosa."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Unlike anorexia nervosa, where individuals typically appear underweight, people with bulimia nervosa often maintain a body weight within the normal or even overweight range. This can make it challenging to identify based on physical appearance alone, as individuals may hide their binge-eating and purging behaviors.
B.   Individuals with bulimia nervosa often engage in episodes of binge-eating, during which they consume large amounts of food in a short period and feel a loss of control over their eating. This is followed by compensatory behaviors such as self-induced vomiting, misuse of laxatives or diuretics, fasting, or excessive exercise to prevent weight gain.
C.   Bulimia nervosa does not directly increase the risk of developing diabetes mellitus. However, the binge-eating episodes characteristic of bulimia can lead to metabolic disturbances and insulin resistance over time. This can potentially increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes in individuals who are predisposed or have other risk factors.
D.   While self-induced vomiting is a common purging method in bulimia nervosa, there are other ways individuals may attempt to compensate for binge-eating episodes, such as excessive exercise, fasting, or misuse of laxatives or diuretics. The key diagnostic criteria for bulimia nervosa include recurrent episodes of binge-eating and inappropriate compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Lanugo refers to fine, soft hair that can develop on the face, back, and other parts of the body in response to malnutrition and low body fat. It is a compensatory mechanism to help regulate body temperature in individuals with severe weight loss, including those with anorexia nervosa. Therefore, the nurse should expect to find lanugo in a client with anorexia nervosa.
B. Cold extremities are a common finding in individuals with anorexia nervosa due to reduced body fat and poor circulation. The body's natural response to conserve heat is impaired when body fat is extremely low. Therefore, cold extremities are expected in clients with anorexia nervosa.
C. Hypotension, or low blood pressure, can occur in individuals with anorexia nervosa due to dehydration, electrolyte imbalances (such as low potassium levels), and reduced cardiac output. These conditions are often associated with severe malnutrition and can lead to cardiovascular complications. Therefore, hypotension is a potential finding in clients with anorexia nervosa.
D. Tooth erosion can result from frequent vomiting, which is a behavior sometimes seen in individuals with anorexia nervosa, particularly those with purging subtype (anorexia nervosa binge-eating/purging type). Stomach acid from vomiting can damage tooth enamel over time, leading to tooth erosion. Therefore, the nurse should expect to find tooth erosion in clients who engage in purging behaviors.
E. Diarrhea is less commonly associated with anorexia nervosa. Individuals with anorexia nervosa typically have reduced food intake, which can lead to constipation rather than diarrhea. However, in some cases, diarrhea can occur due to malnutrition-related changes in bowel function. It is not a consistent finding but can occasionally be observed.

A. Reinforcing information on the potential adverse effects of a medication with the client B. Respecting the client's right to refuse to attend a group therapy session C. Encouraging the client to attend a daily exercise program on the unit D. Maintaining the client's confidentiality about a substance use disorder

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Veracity involves providing accurate and truthful information to the client. By reinforcing information about potential adverse effects of a medication, the nurse ensures that the client is fully informed. This aligns with the principle of veracity because it involves transparency and honesty in discussing the potential risks associated with treatment.
B. Respecting the client's autonomy and right to make decisions about their treatment plan relates more to the ethical principle of autonomy rather than veracity. While respecting autonomy is essential, it doesn't directly address truthfulness or honesty in communication.
C. Encouraging a client to participate in a daily exercise program supports their physical well-being and can be beneficial for their recovery. However, it doesn't specifically relate to the ethical principle of veracity, which focuses on truthful communication.
D. Confidentiality is another ethical principle that pertains to protecting the client's privacy and maintaining confidentiality of their health information. While important, it doesn't directly relate to veracity, which is about honesty and truthfulness in communication with the client.

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A nurse is participating in a community program about eating disorders. Which of the following information about bulimia nervosa should the nurse include in the presentation?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving acute care for the treatment of a substance use disorder. With which of the following actions is the nurse demonstrating the ethical principle of veracity?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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