A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for surgery. While the nurse is witnessing the client's signature, the client states, "I trust my doctor, but I don't understand what is meant by resecting my intestines." Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Notify the provider.

Describe the surgery to the client.

Provide brochures about the procedure.

Complete an incident report.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:
The client has expressed a lack of understanding about the procedure, which indicates that they may not have received sufficient information or clarification. It is important to notify the provider so they can ensure the client fully understands the procedure before giving informed consent.
Choice B reason:
The nurse should provide basic information and answer questions within their scope, but detailed explanations about the procedure are best provided by the provider who is performing the surgery.
Choice C reason:
While brochures can be helpful, they do not replace the need for direct, clear communication with the healthcare provider about the specific details of the surgery.
Choice D reason:
An incident report is not necessary in this context as the situation is related to informed consent and not an error or safety issue.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Placing the wasted portion of the controlled substance in the sharp container is not correct. Wasted controlled substances should be disposed of according to specific regulations and facility protocols.
Choice B reason:
Asking a second nurse to record her signature when wasting an unused portion of the controlled substance is not a standard practice. The process for wasting controlled substances usually involves following specific documentation procedures, but this does not necessarily require a second nurse's signature.
Choice C reason:
Over-verifying the count total of the controlled substance after removing the amount needed is not a standard practice. It's important to maintain accurate records and documentation, but additional verification of the count total may not be necessary in this context.
Choice D reason:
Reporting any discrepancy in the count total of the controlled substance after administration is the appropriate action. When administering a controlled substance, it is important to accurately account for the medication before and after administration. Any discrepancy in the count of the controlled substance should be reported and documented according to facility policy. This helps ensure proper tracking and accountability of controlled substances, which is crucial for maintaining patient safety and preventing potential diversion or misuse.

A. Shakiness B. Cool skin C. Thirst D. Confusion

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Shakiness (tremors) is more commonly associated with hypoglycemia, where blood glucose levels drop too low. It is not typically a symptom of hyperglycemia. B. Cool skin is not a typical symptom of hyperglycemia. It is more commonly associated with poor peripheral circulation, which can occur in diabetes but is not specific to hyperglycemia itself. C. Thirst (polydipsia) is a common symptom of hyperglycemia in clients with diabetes mellitus. When blood glucose levels are elevated, the kidneys work to eliminate the excess glucose through urine, leading to increased urine production (polyuria). This increased urine production can result in dehydration, triggering the sensation of thirst as the body tries to maintain fluid balance. Thirst is a more common early indicator. D. Confusion can occur in severe cases of both hyperglycemia (diabetic ketoacidosis) and hypoglycemia. However, it is not specific enough on its own to indicate hyperglycemia without other symptoms like thirst and polyuria.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for surgery. While the nurse is witnessing the client's signature, the client states, "I trust my doctor, but I don't understand what is meant by resecting my intestines." Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer a controlled substance to a client for pain management. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has diabetes mellitus prior to performing a blood glucose test. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client has hyperglycemia?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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