A nurse is preparing to perform a physical assessment of a client's abdomen. Identify the sequence in which the nurse should perform the following steps. (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.)
Percuss all four quadrants of the abdomen to measure sound quality.
Provide adequate lighting to inspect the abdomen.
Listen to the abdominal arteries using the bell of a stethoscope.
Check for areas of tenderness by pressing fingers 1.3 cm (0.5 in) into the abdomen.
Locate liver and spleen borders by pressing hands 2.5 to 7.5 cm (1 to 3 in) into the abdomen.
The Correct Answer is B, C, E, D, A
B. Provide adequate lighting to inspect the abdomen: Adequate lighting is important to ensure that the nurse can clearly see and assess the client's abdominal area. This step helps identify any visible abnormalities, such as skin changes, scars, masses, or distention.
C. Listen to the abdominal arteries using the bell of a stethoscope: Listening to the abdominal arteries helps the nurse assess blood flow and detect any abnormal vascular sounds, such as bruits or murmurs. This step provides information about vascular health and potential issues related to blood flow.
E. Locate liver and spleen borders by pressing hands 2.5 to 7.5 cm (1 to 3 in) into the abdomen: Palpating and locating the liver and spleen borders help assess the size and position of these organs. It can help identify hepatomegaly (enlarged liver) or splenomegaly (enlarged spleen), which could indicate various underlying conditions.
D.Check for areas of tenderness by pressing fingers 1.3 cm (0.5 in) into the abdomen: Palpating the abdomen for tenderness helps identify areas of discomfort or pain. It can provide information about potential inflammation, organ enlargement, or other sources of discomfort
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
ALT is not primarily used to check kidney function. Kidney function is typically assessed through other tests, such as blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine levels.
Choice B reason:
ALT is not used to assess the risk of blood clots. It is specifically related to liver function.
Choice C reason:
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) is an enzyme found primarily in the liver. An elevated ALT level in the blood can indicate potential liver damage or disease, so the ALT test is used to assess the function of the liver.
Choice D reason:
ALT is not a test to determine heart performance. Heart function is evaluated using tests such as electrocardiograms (ECGs) or cardiac enzymes.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
a small amount of serosanguineous drainage,
Lung sounds are diminished in posterior lobes,
pain as 8 on a scale of 0 to 10,
Blood pressure 168/84 mm Hg
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