A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled to receive intermittent peritoneal dialysis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Weigh the client before and after each dialysis treatment.
Apply clean gloves when handling the bags of dialysate fluid.
Refrigerate the bags of dialysate fluid until ready for instillation.
Check peripheral circulation of the client's arms prior to treatment.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This is the correct action, because weighing the client before and after each dialysis treatment can help monitor the fluid balance and the effectiveness of the dialysis.
Choice B reason: This is an incorrect action, because the nurse should apply sterile gloves when handling the bags of dialysate fluid to prevent infection.
Choice C reason: This is an incorrect action, because the bags of dialysate fluid should be warmed to body temperature before instillation to prevent hypothermia and abdominal cramps.
Choice D reason: This is an irrelevant action, because checking peripheral circulation of the client's arms has no relation to peritoneal dialysis, which involves the insertion of a catheter into the abdominal cavity.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: A client who has BPH and reports dysuria is not the highest priority, because dysuria is a common symptom of BPH and does not indicate an acute complication. The nurse should monitor the client's urinary output and provide comfort measures.
Choice B reason: A client who has ulcerative colitis and reports diarrhea is not the highest priority, because diarrhea is a chronic symptom of ulcerative colitis and does not indicate an acute complication. The nurse should assess the client's hydration status and electrolyte levels and administer medications as prescribed.
Choice C reason: A client who has emphysema and reports dyspnea is the highest priority, because dyspnea is a sign of respiratory distress and can indicate an acute exacerbation of emphysema. The nurse should assess the client's oxygen saturation and respiratory rate and administer oxygen therapy as prescribed.
Choice D reason: A client who has esophageal cancer and reports painful swallowing is not the highest priority, because painful swallowing is a common symptom of esophageal cancer and does not indicate an acute complication. The nurse should provide the client with soft or liquid foods and administer analgesics as prescribed.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is an important action, but not the first one. The nurse should provide oxygen after lowering the client to the floor and protecting the head, to improve the oxygenation and prevent hypoxia.
Choice B reason: This is an important action, but not the first one. The nurse should turn the client onto his side after lowering the client to the floor and protecting the head, to prevent aspiration and maintain a patent airway.
Choice C reason: This is a helpful action, but not the first one. The nurse should provide privacy after lowering the client to the floor and protecting the head, to respect the client's dignity and reduce the stimulation.
Choice D reason: This is the first action, because lowering the client to the floor and protecting the head can prevent injury and trauma to the client during the seizure. The nurse should use a pillow, blanket, or towel to cushion the head, and move any furniture or objects away from the client.
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