A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has infective endocarditis about how to prevent recurrence. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

I will reschedule any body piercings if I have a fever.

I will notify my doctor before I have dental procedures.

I will floss my teeth twice a day as a part of my oral care.

I will wear a mask when I go out in public.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: This is an incorrect statement, because the client should avoid any body piercings, tattoos, or other procedures that can cause skin or mucosal trauma and increase the risk of bacterial infection and endocarditis. The client should also seek medical attention if they have a fever or other signs of infection.

Choice B reason: This is a correct statement, because the client should notify their doctor before they have dental procedures, such as cleaning, filling, or extraction, that can cause bleeding and introduce bacteria into the bloodstream. The client may need prophylactic antibiotics to prevent endocarditis.

Choice C reason: This is a partially correct statement, because the client should floss their teeth twice a day as a part of their oral care, but this is not enough to prevent recurrence of endocarditis. The client should also brush their teeth with a soft toothbrush after each meal, use an antiseptic mouthwash, and visit their dentist regularly.

Choice D reason: This is an unnecessary statement, because the client does not need to wear a mask when they go out in public, unless they have a respiratory infection or are exposed to someone who has one. Endocarditis is not transmitted by airborne or droplet routes, but by direct contact with the infected heart valves or blood.

Infectious endocarditis: Clinical sciences - Osmosis Video Library

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is an incorrect instruction, because it is not necessary to take this medication for the rest of your life to prevent recurrence. Isoniazid is usually taken for 6 to 9 months, or as prescribed by the provider, to treat active TB or latent TB infection.

Choice B reason: This is the correct instruction, because your provider will monitor your liver function while you are taking this medication. Isoniazid can cause hepatotoxicity, which is a serious side effect that can damage the liver and cause jaundice, nausea, vomiting, or abdominal pain.

Choice C reason: This is an incorrect instruction, because you should avoid alcohol intake while you are taking this medication. Alcohol can increase the risk of hepatotoxicity and interfere with the metabolism of isoniazid.

Choice D reason: This is an incorrect instruction, because it is not recommended to take this medication with a meal to increase absorption. Isoniazid should be taken on an empty stomach, at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal, to ensure optimal absorption and effectiveness.

A. “You should try a little harder to stick to your diet.” B. “Why do you think you've gained 3 pounds this week?” C. “Were there any issues last week that kept you from focusing on your diet?” D. “You should put this week behind you and adhere to your diet from this point forward.”

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: This statement is judgmental and discouraging. It implies that the client is not making enough effort and does not acknowledge the possible challenges or barriers that the client may face.

Choice B reason: This statement is accusatory and confrontational. It puts the blame on the client and does not offer any support or guidance.

Choice C reason: This statement is empathetic and supportive. It shows that the nurse is interested in the client's situation and wants to help them identify and overcome any obstacles that may have affected their weight loss.

Choice D reason: This statement is unrealistic and dismissive. It does not address the reasons for the weight gain and does not help the client learn from their experience. It also ignores the emotional impact of the setback.

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A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has infective endocarditis about how to prevent recurrence. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has tuberculosis (TB) and a prescription for isoniazid. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is obtaining a weekly weight for a client who has obesity and osteoarthritis and is on a weight management program. The nurse determines that the client gained 1.36 kg (3 lb) in the past week. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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