A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a history of tonic-clonic seizures and is scheduled for a standard electroencephalogram (EEG). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Remain NPO 6 to 8 hr prior to the EEG.

Take a sedative the night prior to the EEG.

Thoroughly shampoo hair prior to the EEG.

Take an additional dose of anticonvulsant medication 30 min prior to the EEG.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: This is an incorrect instruction, because the client does not need to remain NPO, or nothing by mouth, before a standard EEG. The client can eat and drink normally, unless the provider instructs otherwise.

Choice B reason: This is an incorrect instruction, because the client should not take a sedative, or any other medication that can affect the brain activity, before a standard EEG. The client should take the usual medications, unless the provider instructs otherwise.

Choice C reason: This is the correct instruction, because the client should thoroughly shampoo hair prior to the EEG. The client should wash the hair with a mild shampoo and rinse well, without using any conditioner, gel, spray, or other hair products. This can help remove any oil, dirt, or residue that can interfere with the placement and function of the electrodes.

Choice D reason: This is an incorrect instruction, because the client should not take an additional dose of anticonvulsant medication before a standard EEG. The client should take the regular dose of anticonvulsant medication, unless the provider instructs otherwise.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: This statement is judgmental and discouraging. It implies that the client is not making enough effort and does not acknowledge the possible challenges or barriers that the client may face.

Choice B reason: This statement is accusatory and confrontational. It puts the blame on the client and does not offer any support or guidance.

Choice C reason: This statement is empathetic and supportive. It shows that the nurse is interested in the client's situation and wants to help them identify and overcome any obstacles that may have affected their weight loss.

Choice D reason: This statement is unrealistic and dismissive. It does not address the reasons for the weight gain and does not help the client learn from their experience. It also ignores the emotional impact of the setback.

A. Obtain the prescribed irrigation solution. B. Don personal protective equipment. C. Check the client's pain level. D. Place a waterproof pad under the client's extremity.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is an important action, but not the first one. The nurse should obtain the prescribed irrigation solution after assessing the client's pain level and providing analgesia if needed.

Choice B reason: This is an important action, but not the first one. The nurse should don personal protective equipment after assessing the client's pain level and providing analgesia if needed.

Choice C reason: This is the correct action, because checking the client's pain level is the first step in the wound care process. The nurse should assess the client's pain level using a valid and reliable pain scale, and administer analgesia as prescribed before irrigating the wound.

Choice D reason: This is an important action, but not the first one. The nurse should place a waterproof pad under the client's extremity after assessing the client's pain level and providing analgesia if needed.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a history of tonic-clonic seizures and is scheduled for a standard electroencephalogram (EEG). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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