A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a history of tonic-clonic seizures and is scheduled for a standard electroencephalogram (EEG). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Remain NPO 6 to 8 hr prior to the EEG.

Take a sedative the night prior to the EEG.

Thoroughly shampoo hair prior to the EEG.

Take an additional dose of anticonvulsant medication 30 min prior to the EEG.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: This is an incorrect instruction, because the client does not need to remain NPO, or nothing by mouth, before a standard EEG. The client can eat and drink normally, unless the provider instructs otherwise.

Choice B reason: This is an incorrect instruction, because the client should not take a sedative, or any other medication that can affect the brain activity, before a standard EEG. The client should take the usual medications, unless the provider instructs otherwise.

Choice C reason: This is the correct instruction, because the client should thoroughly shampoo hair prior to the EEG. The client should wash the hair with a mild shampoo and rinse well, without using any conditioner, gel, spray, or other hair products. This can help remove any oil, dirt, or residue that can interfere with the placement and function of the electrodes.

Choice D reason: This is an incorrect instruction, because the client should not take an additional dose of anticonvulsant medication before a standard EEG. The client should take the regular dose of anticonvulsant medication, unless the provider instructs otherwise.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is an incorrect action, because elevating the residual limb on a soft pillow can cause contractures and impair the blood flow to the stump. The residual limb should be elevated only for the first 24 hr after surgery, and then positioned flat on the bed.

Choice B reason: This is the correct action, because assisting the client to a prone position every 4 hr can prevent hip flexion contractures and promote the range of motion of the hip joint. The client should lie prone for 20 to 30 minutes at a time, with the residual limb extended.

Choice C reason: This is an incorrect action, because reapplying a bandage to the residual limb every 12 hr can increase the risk of infection and delay the healing of the wound. The bandage should be changed only when it is soiled or loose, and under sterile technique.

Choice D reason: This is an incorrect action, because applying dressings to the site in a proximal-to-distal direction can cause edema and impair the circulation to

A. I will use a soft toothbrush or foam swab for oral care. B. I will cleanse my mouth after meals with an alcohol-based mouthwash. C. I will use a straw when I drink liquids. D. I will rinse my mouth frequently with a hydrogen peroxide solution.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is a correct statement, because using a soft toothbrush or foam swab for oral care can help prevent trauma and irritation to the mucous membranes of the mouth, which are inflamed and ulcerated due to stomatitis. The client should brush the teeth gently and avoid using dental floss.

Choice B reason: This is an incorrect statement, because using an alcohol-based mouthwash can cause burning, drying, and further damage to the mucous membranes of the mouth, which are already compromised by stomatitis. The client should avoid using any mouthwash that contains alcohol, menthol, or other harsh ingredients.

Choice C reason: This is a correct statement, because using a straw when drinking liquids can help reduce the contact and friction of the fluids with the mouth sores, which can cause pain and discomfort. The client should drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration and maintain hydration.

Choice D reason: This is a correct statement, because rinsing the mouth frequently with a hydrogen peroxide solution can help cleanse and disinfect the mouth, and promote healing of the mouth sores. The client should dilute the hydrogen peroxide with water and rinse the mouth at least four times a day, or as prescribed by the provider.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a history of tonic-clonic seizures and is scheduled for a standard electroencephalogram (EEG). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who is 72 hr postoperative following an above-the-knee amputation. Which of the following actions should the nurse recommend?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has stomatitis due to chemotherapy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further instruction?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing dietary teaching with a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has a chest tube in place following a thoracotomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching about improving gas exchange with a client who has emphysema. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has cancer and is scheduled to receive internal radiation therapy. Which of the following actions should the nurse recommend?

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has infective endocarditis about how to prevent recurrence. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving continuous enteral feedings. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has gout and urolithiasis. The client asks how to prevent future uric acid stones. Which of the following suggestions should the nurse make? (Select all that apply)

A nurse is caring for a male client who is undergoing screening tests for atherosclerosis. Which of the following laboratory findings should the nurse identify as an increased risk for this disorder?