A nurse is caring for a client who receives furosemide to treat heart failure. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor for this client due to this medication?
Cortisol
Albumin
Potassium
Bicarbonate
The Correct Answer is C
Furosemide is a loop diuretic that blocks water reabsorption in the loop of Henle promoting diuresis. It also causes potassium loss in urine leading to hypokalemia. Checking potassium levels before administration of furosemide prevents worsening already existing hypokalemia.
Hypokalemia causes complications like cardiac dysrhythmias, muscle weakness, and fatigue. The nurse should monitor the client for signs and symptoms of hypokalemia and notify the provider appropriately
A, B, D- furosemide has no effect on cortisol, albumin and bicarbonate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A history of gastric ulcers is a contraindication to the use of aspirin. Aspirin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can irritate the stomach lining and increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and ulcers. Therefore, in a client with a history of gastric ulcers, aspirin should be avoided to prevent exacerbation of the condition and potential complications.
A, B, D - Migraine headaches, glaucoma and amenorrhea are not contraindications to aspirin use
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Taking colchicine with food can help minimize the gastrointestinal side effects of the medication. Therefore, advising the client to take the medication with food if nausea develops is appropriate.
B. Increasing intake of grapefruit is not recommended with colchicine. Grapefruit can interact with certain medications, including colchicine, and may increase the risk of side effects.
C. Monitoring for muscle pain is not typically associated with colchicine use. Muscle pain is not a common side effect of colchicine.
D. Increased bruising is not typically associated with colchicine use. Bruising is not a common side effect of colchicine.
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