A nurse is caring for a client who receives furosemide to treat heart failure. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor for this client due to this medication?

Cortisol

Albumin

Potassium

Bicarbonate

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Furosemide is a loop diuretic that blocks water reabsorption in the loop of Henle promoting diuresis. It also causes potassium loss in urine leading to hypokalemia. Checking potassium levels before administration of furosemide prevents worsening already existing hypokalemia.

Hypokalemia causes complications like cardiac dysrhythmias, muscle weakness, and fatigue. The nurse should monitor the client for signs and symptoms of hypokalemia and notify the provider appropriately

A, B, D- furosemide has no effect on cortisol, albumin and bicarbonate.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

vitamin C and other fruit juices (except grape juice) enhance the absorption of oral iron supplements in the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, the clients are encouraged to take the supplements along with such fruit juices.

B. Rinsing the mouth should be done after to prevent staining of teeth

C. Taking the supplement on an empty stomach promotes gastrointestinal irritation

D. Dairy products inhibit iron absorption and should therefore be avoided

A. pruritus B. Diarrhea C. Blurred Vision D. Fatigue

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

hydroxychloroquine is a quinoline that is used to suppress the immune system in autoimmune conditions. Among its side effects, it can cause retinal toxicity that warrants stopping the medications. Blurring of vision should, therefore, be reported immediately.
A, B, and D - these are potential adverse effects of hydroxychloroquine but do not require immediate attention

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A nurse is caring for a client who receives furosemide to treat heart failure. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor for this client due to this medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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