A nurse is caring for a client who recently gave birth. The nurse notices the newborn is displaying manifestations of opioid withdrawal. The nurse should recognize the newborn's manifestations as signs of which of the following conditions?
Neonatal abstinence syndrome
Substance use disorder
Fetal alcohol syndrome
Tolerance
The Correct Answer is A
A. Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) occurs in newborns who have been exposed to opioids or other addictive substances while in the womb, typically due to maternal substance use during pregnancy.
B. The term "substance use disorder" typically refers to the condition in the person who is using the substance, rather than the manifestations experienced by the newborn.
C. Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) occurs in infants born to mothers who consumed alcohol during pregnancy. It is characterized by a range of physical, cognitive, and behavioral abnormalities, including growth deficiencies, facial abnormalities, and intellectual disabilities.
D. Tolerance refers to the body's decreased response to a substance due to repeated exposure. While tolerance can develop in both the mother and the fetus when opioids are used during pregnancy, the manifestations observed in the newborn, such as irritability, tremors, and feeding difficulties, are not indicative of tolerance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. This concept involves understanding how individuals respond to stressors and whether their coping strategies are effective in managing stress and promoting well-being. By assessing whether the client's responses to stress are adaptive (i.e., helpful and constructive) or maladaptive (i.e., harmful or ineffective), the nurse can tailor interventions to support the client in developing healthier coping mechanisms and managing stress more effectively.
A. Although understanding the client's perception of the stressors is important, labeling them as justified or unjustified may not fully capture the complexity of the client's experience or their individual response to stress.
C This concept involves evaluating the moral or ethical implications of the client's actions or decisions in response to stressors.
D. While assessing the client's behaviors and their impact on health and well-being is important, labeling them as inherently good or bad may oversimplify the complexity of the client's experience.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Exposure to substances at a young age, especially during periods of brain development, increases the risk of addiction. Adolescents and young adults are particularly vulnerable to the effects of drugs and alcohol because their brains are still developing, particularly in areas related to decision-making, impulse control, and risk assessment.
A. The availability of medical insurance coverage for treatment does not directly increase the potential for addiction.
C. Cognitive deficits or vulnerabilities may predispose individuals to addiction, such as impulsivity or difficulty regulating emotions but they are not inherent characteristics of the brain.
D. Addiction can occur at any age, depending on various factors such as genetic predisposition, environmental influences, and individual vulnerabilities.
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