A nurse is caring for a client who reports that she has insomnia. Which of the following interventions is appropriate for the nurse to recommend?

a) This response may seem dismissive of the partner’s immediate concern about the DNR order and does not directly address their request.
b) While this response attempts to establish a connection through shared experience, it may shift the focus away from the partner's feelings and can come off as self-centered. It may also invalidate the partner's unique experience of loss.
c) This response acknowledges the emotional distress and difficulty the partner is experiencing while validating their feelings. It shows empathy and understanding, which can help build rapport and encourage further communication about the situation.

d)This response is inappropriate because it does not respect the existing DNR order and could create confusion or frustration for the partner. Additionally, changing a DNR order requires specific processes and discussions with the healthcare team.

A. Complete the bath even if the client is in distress. – Forcing the bath can increase agitation and damage trust. If the client becomes distressed, pause, reassure, and try again later.

B. Allow the client to select the temperature of the bath water. – Clients with dementia may have impaired sensory perception, increasing the risk of burns or discomfort. The nurse should check the water temperature to ensure safety.

C. Give detailed instructions for the client to follow. – Clients with dementia may struggle to process multiple steps, leading to frustration. Instead, use simple, one-step instructions and gentle guidance.

D. Use distractions when bathing the client.Clients with dementia may experience anxiety, agitation, or distress during bathing. Using distractions, such as playing soothing music, talking about familiar topics, or providing a comforting touch, can help make the experience less stressful and more cooperative.