A nurse is caring for a client who has chronic back pain and asks about receiving acupuncture for relief. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a contraindication to receiving this treatment?

When providing end-of-life care for a client, the nurse should encourage the client to make choices regarding their hygiene. This allows the client to have some control over their care and can help them feel more comfortable.

Option b is incorrect because offering the client sips of a citrus flavored soda may not be appropriate for all clients and should be based on individual preferences and needs.

Option c is incorrect because positioning the client supine in bed may not be comfortable for all clients and should be based on individual preferences and needs.

Option d is incorrect because suctioning the client's airway every hour may not be necessary and should be based on individual needs.

A.Age alone is not a reliable or unique identifier. Many clients can share the same age, and this information does not sufficiently confirm an individual’s identity. Using age alone could lead to errors, as it lacks specificity.

B.Room numbers are not reliable for client identification because clients may be moved to different rooms or share rooms with others. Using a room number alone could easily lead to a medication error, as it does not confirm the client’s personal identity.

C.Using a photograph is an acceptable form of client identification, especially in settings where clients may not be able to verbally confirm their identity (e.g., clients with dementia). Photographs, when available, are typically included in the client’s medical records and can help ensure correct patient identification to prevent medication errors.

D.Bed numbers, similar to room numbers, are not unique to an individual and may change or be shared in multi-bed rooms. Relying on a bed number could result in giving medication to the wrong client, which is a significant risk to client safety.