A nurse is caring for a client who sustained a concussion after falling from a ladder. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply.)
Monitor the client's Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score
Administer acetaminophen for pain relief
Encourage the client to rest in a dark and quiet room
Provide stimulating activities such as puzzles and games
Educate the client about the signs of post-concussion syndrome
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
Choice A reason:
This is a correct answer. Monitoring the client's GCS score helps to assess the level of consciousness and neurological function after a concussion. The GCS score ranges from 3 to 15, with lower scores indicating more severe brain injury.
Choice B reason:
This is a correct answer. Administering acetaminophen for pain relief helps to reduce headache and discomfort after a concussion. Acetaminophen is preferred over nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or aspirin, which can increase the risk of bleeding.
Choice C reason:
This is a correct answer. Encouraging the client to rest in a dark and quiet room helps to promote healing and recovery after a concussion. Rest includes physical and mental rest, which means avoiding strenuous activities, sports, driving, work, school, or screen time until symptoms resolve.
Choice D reason:
This is an incorrect answer. Providing stimulating activities such as puzzles and games can worsen symptoms and delay recovery after a concussion. The client should avoid cognitive tasks that require concentration, attention, or memory until cleared by a health care provider.
Choice E reason:
This is a correct answer. Educating the client about the signs of post-concussion syndrome helps to prepare them for possible complications and when to seek medical attention. Post-concussion syndrome is a condition in which symptoms persist for weeks or months after a concussion. Symptoms may include headache, dizziness, fatigue, insomnia, anxiety, depression, or cognitive impairment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This is a correct answer. Wearing appropriate protective equipment such as helmets and mouth guards helps to reduce the risk and severity of concussion by absorbing some of the impact force and protecting the head and teeth from injury.
Choice B reason:
This is a correct answer. Reporting any symptoms of concussion to the coach or trainer immediately helps to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment of concussion by a health care provider. Symptoms may include headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, confusion, memory loss, blurred vision, or sensitivity to light or noise.
Choice C reason:
This is an incorrect answer. Seeking medical attention if symptoms persist for more than 24 hours is not enough for concussion management. The nurse should advise the athletes to seek medical attention as soon as possible after a suspected concussion, regardless of how long the symptoms last or how severe they are.
Choice D reason:
This is a correct answer. Taking a baseline cognitive test before the season starts helps to establish a reference point for comparison after a concussion. A cognitive test measures mental functions such as memory, attention, reaction time, and problem-solving.
Choice E reason:
This is a correct answer. Drinking plenty of fluids and eating a balanced diet after a concussion helps to promote healing and recovery by providing hydration and nutrition to the brain and body.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This is a correct answer. Frequent headaches are a common symptom of CTE, which is a progressive degenerative brain disease caused by repeated head trauma. Headaches may be triggered by physical or mental exertion, stress, or noise.
Choice B reason:
This is a correct answer. Memory loss is another common symptom of CTE, which affects the areas of the brain responsible for learning and recall. Memory loss may manifest as difficulty remembering names, dates, events, or conversations.
Choice C reason:
This is a correct answer. Personality changes are also a common symptom of CTE, which affects the areas of the brain responsible for mood and behavior. Personality changes may include irritability, aggression, depression, anxiety, impulsivity, or apathy.
Choice D reason:
This is a correct answer. All of the above are possible symptoms of CTE, which can vary in severity and onset depending on the individual and the extent of brain damage. Other possible symptoms include confusion, cognitive impairment, speech problems, vision problems, balance problems, motor problems, or suicidal thoughts.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.