A nurse is caring for a client who was exposed to anthrax.
Which of the following antibiotics should the nurse plan to administer?

Fluconazole

Tobramycin

Ciprofloxacin

Vancomycin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Fluconazole Fluconazole is an antifungal medication used to treat and prevent fungal infections. It works by stopping the growth of certain types of fungus. However, it is not effective against bacterial infections such as anthrax.

Choice B rationale:

Tobramycin Tobramycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic used to treat various types of bacterial infections, particularly Gramnegative infections. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria. However, it is not typically used to treat anthrax.

Choice C rationale:

Ciprofloxacin Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic used for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections. This includes bone and joint infections, intra-abdominal infections, certain type of infectious diarrhea, respiratory tract infections, skin infections, typhoid fever, and urinary tract infections, among others. For the treatment of anthrax, ciprofloxacin is one of the antibiotics that could be used. It works by killing the anthrax or by stopping the anthrax from growing. When the anthrax can’t grow anymore, it dies.

Choice D rationale:

Vancomycin Vancomycin is an antibiotic used to treat a number of bacterial infections. It is recommended intravenously as a treatment for complicated skin infections, bloodstream infections, endocarditis, bone and joint infections, and meningitis caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. However, it is not typically used to treat anthrax.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["0.6 "]

Explanation

Answer and explanation

The question is about calculating the volume of methylnaltrexone to administer to a client. The client needs a dose of 12 mg, and the available methylnaltrexone is 8 mg/0.4 mL.

Let’s calculate the volume step by step:

Step 1: Identify the given values:

Desired dose (D) = 12 mg
Available dose (A) = 8 mg
Volume for available dose (V) = 0.4 mL

Step 2: Use the given values in the formula for calculating the volume to administer:

Volume to administer=Available doseDesired dose×Volume for available dose Step 3: Substitute the given values into the formula:

Volume to administer=(12*0.4)/8

Step 4: Perform the multiplication and division:

Volume to administer=4.8mL/8

Step 5: Simplify the division to find the volume to administer:

Volume to administer=0.6mL

So, the nurse should administer 0.6 mL of methylnaltrexone to the client.

A. Stop taking this drug as soon as your symptoms subside. B. Avoid tanning beds while on this medication. C. Take this medication with 8oz of juice. D. Restrict your daily fluid intake to 1000ml per day.

Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

This statement is incorrect. Sulfonamides should be taken for the full time of treatment, even if the patient begins to feel better after a few days. If the medication is stopped too soon, the symptoms may return.

Choice B rationale:

This statement is correct. Sulfonamides can cause increased photosensitivity, which means the skin can be more sensitive to the sun and burn more easily. Therefore, patients should be educated to use sunscreen and protective clothing with sun exposure.

Choice C rationale:

This statement is correct. Sulfonamides are best taken with a full glass (8 ounces) of water. Several additional glasses of water should be taken every day, unless otherwise directed by the doctor. Drinking extra water will help to prevent some unwanted effects of sulfonamides.

Choice D rationale:

This statement is incorrect. Restricting daily fluid intake to 1000ml per day while on sulfonamides could increase the risk of crystalluria that can cause kidney stones or decreased kidney function. Therefore, patients should increase their water intake while taking these medications.

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A nurse is caring for a client who was exposed to anthrax. Which of the following antibiotics should the nurse plan to administer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer methylnaltrexone 12 mg subcutaneously to a client who has opioid-induced constipation. The available methylnaltrexone is 8 mg/0.4 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies.

Correct Answer is ["0.6 "]

Explanation

The nurse is preparing to educate a patient who has just been prescribed a sulfonamide. Which statements should be included in the teaching plan?

Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who was exposed to anthrax.
Which of the following antibiotics should the nurse plan to administer?