A nurse is caring for a client with diabetes who needs dietary or nutrition education.

Choice A rationale
Reporting unusual lung sounds requires assessment skills that are beyond the scope of practice for an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP). UAPs are not trained to interpret or evaluate clinical data, which is essential for identifying unusual lung sounds. This task should be performed by a licensed nurse who can accurately assess and respond to the findings.
Choice B rationale
Providing assistance with morning care is within the scope of practice for UAPs. This task involves helping the patient with activities of daily living such as bathing, dressing, and grooming, which do not require clinical judgment or assessment skills. It is a routine task that UAPs are trained to perform safely and effectively.
Choice C rationale
Teaching the patient about a heart-healthy diet involves providing education and requires a thorough understanding of the patient’s medical condition and dietary needs. This task should be performed by a licensed nurse or dietitian who has the knowledge and skills to provide accurate and comprehensive education.
Choice D rationale
Checking the client’s blood pressure medication involves administering medication, which is outside the scope of practice for UAPs. Medication administration requires knowledge of pharmacology, the ability to assess the patient’s response to the medication, and the ability to recognize and respond to potential side effects. This task should be performed by a licensed nurse.

Choice A rationale
Assault refers to the threat of harm or unwanted physical contact, not the actual administration of medication. In this case, the nurse’s action resulted in actual harm, which is more aligned with negligence.
Choice B rationale
Battery involves intentional physical contact without consent, such as forcibly administering medication. However, this scenario involves an error rather than intentional harm, making negligence a more appropriate term.
Choice C rationale
Negligence occurs when a healthcare provider fails to meet the standard of care, resulting in harm to the patient. Administering the wrong medication is a clear example of negligence, as it demonstrates a failure to follow proper procedures and protocols.
Choice D rationale
Invasion of privacy involves the unauthorized disclosure of personal information, which is not relevant to the scenario of administering the wrong medication.