A nurse is caring for a client with severe pancreatitis. What should the nurse monitor closely in this client?
Blood glucose levels
Blood pressure only
Respiratory rate only
Body temperature only
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. Monitoring blood glucose levels is crucial in severe pancreatitis, as it can lead to the development of diabetes or exacerbate existing diabetes.
B) Incorrect. While blood pressure should be monitored, it is not the primary focus in severe pancreatitis.
C) Incorrect. Respiratory rate is important, but it is not the primary focus in severe pancreatitis.
D) Incorrect. Body temperature is relevant, but it is not the primary focus in severe pancreatitis.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Smoking is not a direct risk factor for pancreatitis, but it poses other serious health risks.
B) Correct. Excessive alcohol consumption is a significant risk factor for pancreatitis. Advising the client to limit alcohol intake can help reduce the risk.
C) Incorrect. Engaging in regular exercise is generally beneficial for overall health, but it may not directly impact the risk of developing pancreatitis.
D) Incorrect. Consuming a high-fat diet can contribute to the risk of pancreatitis, especially if it leads to obesity or high triglyceride levels.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Serum amylase and lipase tests do not directly visualize the pancreas. They measure enzyme levels that can indicate pancreatic inflammation.
B) Correct. Serum amylase and lipase tests are important diagnostic tools for pancreatitis. Elevated levels of these enzymes can indicate pancreatic inflammation.
C) Incorrect. Serum amylase and lipase tests are not used to assess blood sugar levels. They are specific to measuring pancreatic enzyme levels.
D) Incorrect. Serum amylase and lipase tests are primarily used to assess pancreatic function and diagnose pancreatitis, not to identify gallbladder issues.
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