A client with suspected pancreatitis asks the nurse about the diagnostic tests that may be performed. What should the nurse include in the response?
"Imaging studies such as ultrasound, CT scan, and MRI may be used to visualize the pancreas."
"Blood tests like complete blood count (CBC) and basic metabolic panel (BMP) are the primary tests for diagnosing pancreatitis."
"Pancreatic biopsy is the gold standard for diagnosing pancreatitis."
"There are no specific tests for diagnosing pancreatitis; it is based solely on clinical symptoms."
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. Imaging studies like ultrasound, CT scan, and MRI are commonly used to visualize the pancreas and assess for signs of inflammation or other abnormalities.
B) Incorrect. While blood tests are important in the diagnostic process, they are not the primary tests for diagnosing pancreatitis. Elevated levels of amylase and lipase are commonly seen, but they are not exclusive to pancreatitis.
C) Incorrect. While a pancreatic biopsy may be performed in some cases, it is not considered the gold standard for diagnosing pancreatitis. It is usually reserved for more complex or uncertain cases.
D) Incorrect. There are specific diagnostic tests for pancreatitis, including imaging studies and blood tests. Clinical symptoms are important, but they alone are not sufficient for a definitive diagnosis.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. A history of lung cancer is not directly associated with an increased risk of pancreatitis.
B) Correct. Chronic liver disease, including conditions like cirrhosis, can increase the risk of pancreatitis due to shared factors and pathways related to liver and pancreatic function.
C) Incorrect. Having a strong family history of skin conditions is not a direct risk factor for pancreatitis.
D) Incorrect. Being a vegetarian is not a direct risk factor for pancreatitis. However, certain dietary habits within a vegetarian diet (e.g., high fat or alcohol consumption) could contribute to the risk.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Smoking is not a direct risk factor for pancreatitis, but it poses other serious health risks.
B) Correct. Excessive alcohol consumption is a significant risk factor for pancreatitis. Advising the client to limit alcohol intake can help reduce the risk.
C) Incorrect. Engaging in regular exercise is generally beneficial for overall health, but it may not directly impact the risk of developing pancreatitis.
D) Incorrect. Consuming a high-fat diet can contribute to the risk of pancreatitis, especially if it leads to obesity or high triglyceride levels.
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