A nurse is caring for a female client who has a prescription for an indwelling urinary catheter. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A. Limit potassium-rich foods in the diet.

Limiting potassium is not a typical dietary modification for Cushing's disease. Potassium levels are usually affected in conditions such as Addison's disease, where there is a deficiency of cortisol. In Cushing's disease, the focus is more on sodium balance.

B. Decrease sodium intake.

This is the correct choice. Decreasing sodium intake is a dietary modification relevant to individuals with Cushing's disease. Excessive cortisol production can lead to sodium and water retention, and reducing sodium intake helps manage fluid balance.

C. Increase calorie intake.

While weight gain is a common symptom in individuals with Cushing's disease, simply increasing calorie intake may not be the most specific or appropriate dietary modification. Attention to overall dietary balance and specific components like sodium is more relevant.

D. Consume more calories from carbohydrates than protein.

The macronutrient composition of the diet (carbohydrates vs. protein) is not a specific consideration for individuals with Cushing's disease. The focus is more on overall dietary balance and addressing sodium intake.

A. To help the nurse validate the client’s reports of pain

This option suggests that the nurse's actions (straightening bed linens, rubbing the back, assisting with repositioning) are intended to assess or confirm the client's reports of pain. However, these actions are more aligned with providing comfort and assistance with activities of daily living rather than specifically assessing pain. If the client reports pain related to the chest tube, a more focused assessment and intervention would be needed.

B. To increase positive pressure in the chest

This option implies that the nurse's actions could somehow influence the positive pressure in the client's chest, which is not accurate. Positive pressure in the chest is usually related to mechanical ventilation or specific medical interventions. The described actions are more related to comfort and assistance with daily activities.

C. To assist the client with ADLs (Activities of Daily Living)

This is the most appropriate choice. The nurse's actions, such as straightening bed linens, rubbing the back, and assisting with repositioning, align with providing support for the client's daily activities and overall well-being.

D. To modify the client’s perception of pain

This option suggests that the nurse's actions are aimed at altering the client's perception of pain. While comfort measures can contribute to pain management, these specific actions are not typically used to modify perception. If pain is a concern, more direct pain management strategies and assessments would be appropriate.