A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving enteral tube feedings of a diluted formula. Which of the following complications of enteral tube feeding should the nurse identify as a reason to administer diluted feedings to clients?
Electrolyte imbalances
Diarrhea
Constipation
Delayed gastric emptying
The Correct Answer is B
A. Electrolyte imbalances
Administering diluted enteral feedings is not typically done to address electrolyte imbalances. Instead, monitoring the electrolyte levels in the patient's blood and adjusting the content of the enteral formula (such as adjusting the concentration of electrolytes) would be more appropriate.
B. Diarrhea
Administering diluted enteral feedings is a strategy that may be employed to prevent or manage diarrhea. High concentrations of nutrients can overwhelm the gastrointestinal tract, leading to diarrhea. Diluting the formula helps reduce the risk of this complication.
C. Constipation
Administering diluted enteral feedings is not typically done to address constipation. Management of constipation is more commonly achieved through adjustments in fiber intake, fluid intake, and medications as needed.
D. Delayed gastric emptying
Administering diluted enteral feedings is not a standard approach for addressing delayed gastric emptying. Instead, adjustments in the rate of enteral feedings or specific interventions for delayed gastric emptying, such as medication or changes in positioning, would be considered.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Assign an assistive personnel to feed the client.
This option involves assigning someone else to feed the client. While it may ensure that the client receives adequate nutrition, it does not promote independence. The client may prefer to feed themselves if given the opportunity.
B. Explain that the tray is here and place the client’s hands on the tray.
While explaining the presence of the tray is helpful, physically placing the client's hands on the tray is a more direct form of assistance. It takes away the opportunity for the client to explore and locate items independently.
C. Describe to the client the location of the food on the tray.
This is the correct choice. Describing the location of the food on the tray allows the client to use their remaining senses, such as touch and hearing, to independently locate and eat their food.
D. Ask the client if she would prefer a liquid diet.
This option is related to dietary preferences but does not directly address the issue of promoting independence in eating. It focuses more on the type of diet rather than the manner in which the client can independently manage their meals.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Discuss a referral to home health and hospice care with the client and family.
This is the correct answer. Discussing a referral to home health and hospice care addresses the client's expressed desire to go home and provides the necessary support and care for both the client and the family during this challenging time.
B. Contact the social worker to assist with nursing home placement.
This option may not align with the client's wish to go home. Nursing home placement may not be the preferred choice, especially when the client wants to spend their final days in a home setting.
C. Talk with the provider about extending the client’s hospital stay.
Prolonging the hospital stay may not meet the client's expressed wish to go home and may not provide the same level of comfort and support as home health and hospice care.
D. Instruct the family about meeting the client’s palliative care needs at home.
While providing information about meeting palliative care needs at home is important, it is more comprehensive to involve home health and hospice services, which can provide skilled care, emotional support, and assistance to the family in managing the client's care needs at home.
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