A nurse is caring for a full-term newborn immediately following birth. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Instill erythromycin ophthalmic ointment in the newborn's eyes.
Weigh the newborn.
Place identification bracelets on the newborn.
Dry the newborn.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Instilling erythromycin ophthalmic ointment in the newborn's eyes is important to prevent neonatal conjunctivitis, but drying the newborn takes precedence to prevent heat loss and stimulate breathing immediately after birth.
B. Weighing the newborn and placing identification bracelets can be done after drying the newborn.
C. Placing identification bracelets on the newborn is important for identification purposes but does not take precedence over drying the newborn to prevent heat loss and stimulate breathing.
D. Dry the newborn: Drying the newborn is the priority immediately after birth to prevent heat
loss and stimulate breathing. The newborn is wet from amniotic fluid and may be cold due to the temperature difference between the intrauterine and extrauterine environment. Drying the newborn with a warm, soft towel helps to prevent hypothermia and promotes the initiation of breathing, which is essential for oxygenation and lung expansion. This action supports the
newborn's transition to extrauterine life and sets the stage for subsequent assessments and interventions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.
A. Justice refers to fairness and equity in the distribution of resources and the treatment of
individuals. By spending an equal amount of time with each client regardless of their background or actions, the nurse is demonstrating the principle of justice.
B. Autonomy refers to respecting the right of individuals to make their own decisions about their healthcare. While important, it does not directly relate to the nurse's equal allocation of time.
C. Nonmaleficence refers to the duty to do no harm. While relevant to nursing care, it does not directly apply to the equal distribution of time among clients.
D. Veracity refers to truthfulness and honesty in communication. While important, it does not directly relate to the allocation of time among clients.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Varicella-zoster requires airborne and contact precautions due to the highly contagious nature of chickenpox (varicella) and shingles (zoster).
B. Vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE) typically requires contact precautions to prevent transmission.
C. Pertussis is spread via respiratory droplets, so droplet precautions are necessary to prevent transmission.
D. Rotavirus is transmitted via the fecal-oral route and typically requires contact precautions.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.