A home health nurse is reviewing treatment goals with a client who has diabetes mellitus.
The nurse should evaluate which of the following laboratory tests to determine effective long- term management of blood glucose levels?
3hr oral glucose tolerance test
HbA1c
Fasting blood glucose test
Urinalysis for ketones
The Correct Answer is B
A. 3hr oral glucose tolerance test - This test is typically used for diagnosing gestational diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance, not for long-term management.
B. HbA1c - Hemoglobin A1c reflects the average blood glucose levels over the past 2-3 months and is a reliable indicator of long-term glycemic control.
C. Fasting blood glucose test - This provides a snapshot of blood glucose levels at a specific point in time and is not as reliable for assessing long-term glycemic control as HbA1c.
D. Urinalysis for ketones - Urinalysis for ketones is useful for detecting acute complications such as diabetic ketoacidosis but does not reflect long-term management of blood glucose levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Mixing ferrous sulfate capsules with food may alter the absorption of the medication. It is generally recommended to take iron supplements on an empty stomach for better absorption, unless gastrointestinal side effects occur, in which case taking it with food can help reduce
irritation.
B. Dissolving ferrous sulfate capsules in chocolate milk or any other liquid may affect the taste and consistency of the drink. Additionally, chocolate milk may contain substances that could
interfere with iron absorption.
C. Administering iron supplements with a glass of orange juice is a common recommendation because vitamin C enhances the absorption of iron. This combination helps improve the bioavailability of the iron supplement.
D. There is no specific indication to administer ferrous sulfate capsules at bedtime. It is typically recommended to take iron supplements on an empty stomach for better absorption, unless gastrointestinal side effects occur, in which case taking it with food can help reduce irritation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A client who is 3 hr post Foley catheter removal and has not voided - While this may require assessment, it is not as urgent as assessing a client with potentially significant respiratory complications.
B. A client who is 3 days postoperative colectomy with a large, loose melena stool - While melena may indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, the client is not actively experiencing a respiratory issue.
C. A client who is 1 day postoperative total hip replacement with a pain level of 7 on a scale of 0 to 10 - Pain is important to address, but it is not as urgent as respiratory distress.
D. A client who is coughing up pink-tinged sputum following a bronchoscopy and lung biopsy 1 hr ago - Pink-tinged sputum may indicate bleeding from the respiratory tract, which could be a complication of the procedure and requires immediate assessment and intervention.
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