A nurse is caring for a group of clients in a pediatric clinic.
Which of the following clients is at highest risk for physical abuse?
An adolescent who is preparing to leave home for college.
A preschooler who is reluctant to share.
A school-age child who wants to go away to summer camp.
A toddler who has cystic fibrosis.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Adolescents preparing for college typically have more independence and support systems in place, reducing their risk for physical abuse.
Choice B rationale
Preschoolers' reluctance to share is a common developmental behavior and doesn't significantly elevate their risk for abuse.
Choice C rationale
School-age children wanting to attend summer camp usually have external support and interactions that provide some level of protection.
Choice D rationale
Toddlers with chronic illnesses like cystic fibrosis may be at higher risk for physical abuse due to the increased stress and demands on caregivers. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Veracity refers to the ethical principle of truthfulness and honesty. Reinforcing information on the potential adverse effects of a medication with the client demonstrates veracity, as it involves providing accurate and complete information to ensure the client's informed decision-making and understanding of their treatment.
Choice B rationale
Encouraging the client to attend a daily exercise program on the unit reflects the principle of beneficence, which is about promoting the client's well-being and acting in their best interests. While it is an important aspect of care, it does not directly demonstrate veracity.
Choice C rationale
Respecting the client's right to refuse to attend a group therapy session aligns with the ethical principle of autonomy, which emphasizes the client's right to make decisions about their own care. It supports the client's independence but is not an example of veracity.
Choice D rationale
Maintaining the client's confidentiality about a substance use disorder adheres to the principle of confidentiality, which involves protecting the client's private information. It ensures the client's privacy but does not specifically address veracity, which is focused on truthfulness in communication. .
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Codependency support groups are designed for individuals dealing with the effects of another person's addiction. While helpful for some, it might not specifically address the needs of someone with dual diagnoses.
Choice B rationale
Psychodrama involves role-playing techniques used to explore and solve personal problems, which may not be as effective as targeted dual diagnosis treatment for clients with both antisocial personality disorder and alcohol dependency.
Choice C rationale
Dual diagnosis treatment is specifically designed to address the simultaneous presence of a mental health disorder and substance use disorder. It provides an integrated approach to treatment that addresses both conditions simultaneously.
Choice D rationale
Behavioral therapy focuses on modifying harmful behaviors but may not address the complexities of co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders as effectively as dual diagnosis treatment.
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