A nurse is caring for a mother who delivered vaginally 2 hr ago.
Heart rate 106/min.
Axillary temperature 36.6° C (98.0° F). Respiratory rate 22 /min.
Oxygen saturation 94%. Select the 4 findings the nurse should report to the provider.
Respiratory assessment.
Hemoglobin level.
Heart rate.
Constant trickle of blood at vagina.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
Choice A rationale
Abnormal respiratory assessment findings, such as increased respiratory rate or difficulty breathing, could indicate respiratory distress or infection and should be reported to the provider for immediate evaluation.
Choice B rationale
Hemoglobin level is a critical indicator of blood loss and overall oxygen-carrying capacity. A low level postpartum could suggest significant blood loss or anemia and requires reporting.
Choice C rationale
A heart rate of 106/min is higher than normal and could indicate underlying issues such as pain, anxiety, or hemorrhage. It should be reported to the provider for further assessment.
Choice D rationale
A constant trickle of blood at the vagina could indicate ongoing bleeding from a laceration or retained placental fragments, requiring immediate attention and intervention by the provider. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Inserting a Foley catheter can relieve the bladder and provide an opportunity to monitor urinary output, which is essential for assessing the patient's condition with a perineal hematoma.
Choice B rationale
A Sitz bath may help with pain relief and hygiene but does not address the immediate concern of urinary retention and assessment for injury.
Choice C rationale
Monitoring the fundal height is important but does not address the urgent need to relieve the patient's inability to urinate.
Choice D rationale
Applying a heating pad to the area may help with pain, but it does not address the immediate problem of urinary retention due to the hematoma.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Axillary temperature of 36.1°C (97°F) is within the normal range for a newborn. It does not necessarily indicate a problem that requires follow-up. Temperature regulation in newborns can vary, and this value is not concerning.
Choice B rationale
Respiratory rate of 78/min is higher than the normal range for newborns (30-60 breaths per minute). This could indicate respiratory distress and requires follow-up to determine the underlying cause.
Choice C rationale
Nasal flaring is a sign of respiratory distress in newborns. It indicates that the baby is having difficulty breathing and requires immediate follow-up to assess the severity and provide appropriate interventions.
Choice D rationale
A fontanel that is level and soft with a large ecchymotic tinge could indicate bruising or trauma. This finding is unusual and requires follow-up to determine the cause and ensure there is no underlying issue that needs to be addressed.
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