A nurse is caring for a newborn who is small for gestational age (SGA). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Decreased circulating RBC
Blood glucose instability
Retinopathy
Well-rounded abdomen
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Newborns who are small for gestational age (SGA) are not at risk of having decreased circulating red blood cells (RBCs).
Choice B rationale:
Blood glucose instability is a common finding in SGA newborns.
Choice C rationale:
Retinopathy is not typically associated with being small for gestational age in newborns.
Choice D rationale:
A well-rounded abdomen is not specifically associated with being small for gestational age. SGA newborns often have a smaller body size compared to their gestational age, and their abdomen may appear proportionally smaller.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: RhoGAM is not given solely based on blood loss. It is administered to prevent Rh isoimmunization, which is unrelated to the amount of blood loss.
Choice B rationale: If the client has previously given birth to an Rh-negative infant, she is already sensitized and would not require RhoGAM for this current ectopic pregnancy.
Choice C rationale: Rho(D) Immune globulin (RhoGAM) is given to Rh-negative individuals to prevent the development of Rh isoimmunization, which could occur if the client is exposed to Rh-positive blood. In the case of an ectopic pregnancy, there may be a possibility of fetal blood mixing with the mother's bloodstream, which could lead to sensitization in an Rh-negative individual.
Choice D rationale: The desire to conceive again does not dictate the need for RhoGAM. It is solely based on the client's Rh factor status and the potential for sensitization during the ectopic pregnancy.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: The rooting reflex is a natural reflex in newborns that helps them find the nipple for feeding. When the baby's cheek is touched or stroked, they will turn their head in that direction and open their mouth, searching for the breast or bottle.
Choice B rationale: The Babinski reflex is a different reflex, which involves the fanning and curling of the toes when the sole of the foot is stroked. It is not related to sucking or feeding.
Choice C rationale: The Moro reflex, also known as the startle reflex, occurs when a newborn is startled by a sudden noise or movement. The baby reacts by extending their arms and legs and then bringing them back toward the center of their body. It is not related to sucking or feeding.
Choice D rationale: The stepping reflex is observed when a newborn is held upright with their feet touching a solid surface. The baby will make stepping movements, but it is not related to sucking or feeding.
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