A nurse is caring for a newborn whose mother is positive for the hepatitis B surface antigen.Which of the following should the infant receive?

Choice A rationale

Do not gain more than 25 pounds in pregnancy due to body image issues is incorrect. Gaining an appropriate amount of weight based on individual health and pregnancy needs is important, and it should not be restricted based on body image concerns.

Choice B rationale

Continue to take your prenatal vitamin every day is correct. Prenatal vitamins are essential in providing the necessary nutrients for both the mother and developing fetus, including folic acid, iron, and calcium.

Choice C rationale

Avoid alcohol, tobacco, and drugs is correct. These substances can have harmful effects on fetal development and should be avoided to ensure a healthy pregnancy.

Choice D rationale

Do not eat more than 12 ounces of low mercury fish each week is correct. While fish can be a good source of protein and omega-3 fatty acids, it's important to limit intake of fish that may contain higher levels of mercury to avoid potential harm to the fetus.

Choice E rationale

Increase caloric intake by 100-200 a day is correct. Pregnant teens need additional calories to support their own growth as well as that of the fetus, but the increase should be moderate and balanced with nutritional needs. .

Choice A rationale: Administer IV fluids with electrolytes: This is crucial to rehydrate the client and correct electrolyte imbalances caused by excessive vomiting, a common complication of hyperemesis gravidarum.

Choice B rationale: Offer small, frequent meals high in protein: Small, frequent meals can help manage nausea and vomiting by preventing the stomach from becoming empty, while high-protein foods can provide necessary nutrients and energy.

Choice C rationale: Administer antiemetics as prescribed: Antiemetics can help control nausea and vomiting, improving the client's ability to tolerate oral intake and maintain hydration and nutrition.

Choice D rationale: Encourage the client to increase oral fluid intake immediately: While increasing oral fluid intake is beneficial, it may not be immediately feasible due to the severity of nausea and vomiting in hyperemesis gravidarum. Hence, initial IV fluid therapy is prioritized.

Choice E rationale: Perform continuous fetal monitoring: Continuous fetal monitoring is not typically necessary in the early stages of pregnancy, especially at 11 weeks of gestation. The primary focus should be on stabilizing the mother's condition to support overall pregnancy health.