A nurse is providing education to a client during her first prenatal visit.
Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching to decrease the risk of preterm labor?
Maintain folic acid intake of 4 mcg per day.
Increase fluids to 8-10 (8 oz) glasses per day.
Consume the recommended daily allowance of vitamin C (85 mg).
Increase caloric intake by 500 calories per day.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Maintaining a folic acid intake of 4 mcg per day is not sufficient. The recommended dose for pregnant women is 400-800 mcg to help prevent neural tube defects, but it is not specifically related to reducing the risk of preterm labor.
Choice B rationale
Increasing fluid intake to 8-10 (8 oz) glasses per day is recommended as it helps to maintain hydration, which is crucial in preventing preterm labor. Dehydration can cause uterine contractions, which can lead to preterm labor.
Choice C rationale
Consuming the recommended daily allowance of vitamin C (85 mg) is important for immune function and overall health but does not directly affect the risk of preterm labor.
Choice D rationale
Increasing caloric intake by 500 calories per day is typically recommended for breastfeeding mothers, not for preventing preterm labor during pregnancy. Proper nutrition is important, but overconsumption can lead to excessive weight gain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
50% of the offspring have a chance of developing the disease from the affected parent. Autosomal dominant inheritance means that a single copy of the altered gene in each cell is sufficient to cause the disorder. Thus, each child of an affected parent has a 50% chance of inheriting the condition.
Choice B rationale
Diseases transmitted from a carrier mother to her son typically describe X-linked recessive inheritance, not autosomal dominant. In autosomal dominant conditions, both males and females can be affected, and it doesn't depend on the sex of the parent transmitting the gene.
Choice C rationale
All of the offspring will develop the disease is incorrect. In autosomal dominant inheritance, there is a 50% chance of passing the altered gene to the offspring, not 100%.
Choice D rationale
50% of the offspring will be carriers of the disease from the affected parent is incorrect for autosomal dominant inheritance. There are no "carriers" in autosomal dominant diseases; individuals either have the disease or they don't, based on whether they inherit the altered gene.
Correct Answer is ["July 27"]
Explanation
Step 1 is: October 20 + 7 days = October 27
Step 2 is: October 27 - 3 months = July 27
Step 3 is: July 27 + 1 year = July 27 next year
Final calculated answer: July 27.
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