A nurse is caring for a newly admitted client who is suspicious of the nursing staff and other clients. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to establish a relationship with this client?
Wait for the client to initiate interactions with the nurse.
Set aside short, frequent times each day to spend with the client.
Disclose some personal information to the client.
Tell the client he reminds the nurse of her father.
The Correct Answer is B
Building trust and rapport with a suspicious client takes time and consistency. By setting aside short, frequent times each day to spend with the client, the nurse demonstrates reliability, availability, and a commitment to the client's well-being. This approach allows the client to gradually develop trust and feel more comfortable interacting with the nurse.
The other options are not appropriate actions:
A. Waiting for the client to initiate interactions with the nurse may result in limited or no engagement, as the client's suspicion may hinder their willingness to reach out. It is important for the nurse to take an active role in building the therapeutic relationship.
C. Disclosing personal information to the client is not recommended. The nurse should maintain professional boundaries and focus on the client's needs and concerns rather than sharing personal details that may compromise the therapeutic relationship or create an imbalance of power.
D. Telling the client that he reminds the nurse of her father may inadvertently trigger the client's suspicious thoughts and reinforce their mistrust. Making such personal comparisons is not appropriate and can hinder the establishment of a therapeutic relationship. It is important to focus on the client's individual experiences and needs rather than making personal connections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
When a client is involuntarily admitted to a mental health unit, there is typically a specific time frame, such as 72 hours, during which they can be held involuntarily for evaluation and
treatment. At the end of this initial hold period, further determination is required to determine if continued hospitalization is necessary.
The primary consideration for extending the client's stay is whether they continue to pose a danger to themselves or others. This determination is based on a comprehensive assessment of the client's mental state, behavior, and potential for harm. If the client still exhibits signs of being a threat to themselves or others, the healthcare team may decide to continue their hospitalization to ensure their safety and the safety of others.
The other options listed are not the primary criteria for determining the need for continued hospitalization:
● Whether the client is unwilling to accept that treatment is needed: While the client's willingness to accept treatment is an important factor, it is not the sole determinant for extending their stay. Even if the client recognizes the need for treatment, if they are still a danger to themselves or others, their hospitalization may be prolonged.
● Whether the client is financially incapable of paying for prescribed medications: Financial considerations do not directly impact the decision to extend the client's stay. The focus is on their safety and the need for continued psychiatric assessment and treatment.
● Whether the client is unable to make arrangements to stay with someone: The client's living arrangements or ability to stay with someone outside of the hospital are not the main factors in determining the need for extended hospitalization. The key consideration is whether the client continues to pose a danger to themselves or others.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Effective use of cognitive reframing involves shifting negative thoughts or perspectives into more positive and realistic ones. By learning to change negative thoughts into positive statements, the client is actively engaging in cognitive reframing techniques. This process allows the client to challenge and reframe negative thinking patterns, which can help reduce stress and promote a more positive outlook.
Incorrect:
A. Training the mind to relax by using deep inner resources is a helpful technique for relaxation and stress reduction. However, it does not specifically involve cognitive reframing, which focuses on modifying thought patterns and perspectives.
B. Learning the source of stress by writing down daily events can be a useful tool for
self-awareness and understanding triggers. While it may contribute to stress management, it does not directly involve cognitive reframing.
C. Imagining being in a quiet, relaxing environment can be a relaxation technique that helps reduce stress. However, it is not specifically related to cognitive reframing, which centers on changing thought patterns.
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