A nurse is caring for a patient diagnosed with Osteomyelitis.
Which statement accurately describes a risk factor for developing Osteomyelitis?
"I've been diagnosed with diabetes for the past five years.”
"I recently had a common cold caused by a virus.”
"I had a minor bone fracture that healed without surgery.”
"I received a flu shot last year to boost my immunity.”
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Diabetes is a significant risk factor for developing Osteomyelitis.
Individuals with diabetes often have compromised immune systems, impaired blood circulation, and decreased ability to fight off infections.
This can make them more susceptible to bacterial infections like Osteomyelitis.
High blood sugar levels in diabetes can also impair wound healing, increasing the risk of infection in case of injuries or surgeries.
Choice B rationale:
Having a common cold caused by a virus (choice B) is not a direct risk factor for developing Osteomyelitis.
Osteomyelitis is typically caused by bacterial infections rather than viral infections.
Choice C rationale:
Having a minor bone fracture that healed without surgery (choice C) is not a risk factor for Osteomyelitis.
While fractures can potentially introduce bacteria into the bone, if they heal properly without complications or infection, they do not increase the risk of Osteomyelitis.
Choice D rationale:
Receiving a flu shot to boost immunity (choice D) is not a risk factor for Osteomyelitis.
In fact, vaccinations can help prevent certain infections, including the flu, which can indirectly reduce the risk of Osteomyelitis.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The statement "It's not necessary to finish all the antibiotics if you start feeling better" is incorrect and could lead to treatment failure.
It is essential for patients with osteomyelitis to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed by their healthcare provider to ensure complete eradication of the infection.
Stopping antibiotics prematurely can lead to the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and a recurrence of the infection.
Choice B rationale:
The statement "Completing the full course of antibiotics helps ensure the infection is completely eradicated" is accurate and appropriate.
Completing the prescribed antibiotic course is crucial to achieving a successful outcome in the treatment of osteomyelitis.
It helps ensure that all bacteria responsible for the infection are killed and reduces the risk of recurrence or antibiotic resistance.
Choice C rationale:
The statement "You can stop taking the antibiotics once the pain and swelling go away" is incorrect and could lead to inadequate treatment.
Pain and swelling resolution may occur before the infection is completely eradicated.
It is essential to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed by the healthcare provider, regardless of symptom improvement.
Choice D rationale:
The statement "Skipping a few doses of antibiotics won't affect the outcome of treatment" is incorrect and dangerous.
Skipping doses of antibiotics can lead to incomplete treatment, allowing bacteria to survive and potentially develop resistance to the antibiotics.
Patients should always adhere to the prescribed antibiotic regimen to ensure the best possible outcome.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Staphylococcus aureus is the primary bacteria associated with Osteomyelitis.
This bacterium is known for its ability to infect bones, particularly in cases of hematogenous spread or direct contamination of bone tissue.
Choice B rationale:
Fungal infections (choice B) are not the most common cause of Osteomyelitis.
While fungal osteomyelitis can occur, it is much less common than bacterial Osteomyelitis.
Choice C rationale:
Osteomyelitis is not mainly caused by viral pathogens (choice C).
Viruses are not a typical cause of Osteomyelitis.
It is primarily a bacterial infection.
Choice D rationale:
Osteomyelitis is typically caused by specific bacteria, and there is a specific pathogen linked to it.
Therefore, choice D, which suggests there is no specific pathogen linked to Osteomyelitis, is incorrect.
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