A nurse is caring for a patient diagnosed with Osteomyelitis.
Which statement accurately describes a risk factor for developing Osteomyelitis?
"I've been diagnosed with diabetes for the past five years.”
"I recently had a common cold caused by a virus.”
"I had a minor bone fracture that healed without surgery.”
"I received a flu shot last year to boost my immunity.”
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Diabetes is a significant risk factor for developing Osteomyelitis.
Individuals with diabetes often have compromised immune systems, impaired blood circulation, and decreased ability to fight off infections.
This can make them more susceptible to bacterial infections like Osteomyelitis.
High blood sugar levels in diabetes can also impair wound healing, increasing the risk of infection in case of injuries or surgeries.
Choice B rationale:
Having a common cold caused by a virus (choice B) is not a direct risk factor for developing Osteomyelitis.
Osteomyelitis is typically caused by bacterial infections rather than viral infections.
Choice C rationale:
Having a minor bone fracture that healed without surgery (choice C) is not a risk factor for Osteomyelitis.
While fractures can potentially introduce bacteria into the bone, if they heal properly without complications or infection, they do not increase the risk of Osteomyelitis.
Choice D rationale:
Receiving a flu shot to boost immunity (choice D) is not a risk factor for Osteomyelitis.
In fact, vaccinations can help prevent certain infections, including the flu, which can indirectly reduce the risk of Osteomyelitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Administering pain medication as needed is important for managing the patient's comfort, but it is not the most crucial aspect of the nursing assessment when evaluating a patient with suspected osteomyelitis.
The priority is to identify signs and symptoms of the infection and determine its extent and severity.
Choice B rationale:
Monitoring vital signs every hour is an essential nursing intervention in many situations, but it may not be the most critical aspect of the assessment for suspected osteomyelitis.
Vital signs should be monitored regularly, but a thorough physical examination is more specific to assessing the presence and extent of the infection.
Choice C rationale:
Assessing the patient's emotional state is important for holistic patient care, but it is not the most crucial aspect of the nursing assessment in this situation.
The primary focus should be on assessing the physical signs and symptoms of osteomyelitis and initiating appropriate treatment.
Choice D rationale:
Conducting a thorough physical examination is the most crucial aspect of the nursing assessment in this situation.
Osteomyelitis presents with localized pain, swelling, and limited range of motion in the affected limb.
The nurse should carefully assess these symptoms, as well as look for signs of infection such as fever, redness, and warmth at the site.
A thorough physical examination helps determine the extent and severity of the condition, which guides treatment decisions.
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Proper wound care is a crucial strategy for preventing osteomyelitis.
Osteomyelitis often develops as a result of an infection that enters the bone through a wound or an open fracture.
Keeping wounds clean, well-dressed, and promptly treated can help prevent bacterial entry into the bone and reduce the risk of osteomyelitis.
Choice B rationale:
Avoiding vaccinations is not a strategy for preventing osteomyelitis.
In fact, vaccinations, such as the tetanus vaccine, can help prevent infections associated with wounds and fractures, reducing the risk of developing osteomyelitis.
Choice C rationale:
Practicing good hand hygiene and infection control measures is essential in preventing the spread of infections, including those that could lead to osteomyelitis.
Proper hand hygiene and infection control can reduce the risk of introducing bacteria into the body through wounds or medical procedures.
Choice D rationale:
Neglecting diabetes management is not a strategy for preventing osteomyelitis.
However, poorly controlled diabetes can increase the risk of infections, including those that could lead to osteomyelitis.
Therefore, managing diabetes effectively is important in preventing complications.
Choice E rationale:
Delaying the treatment of infections is not a strategy for preventing osteomyelitis.
In fact, prompt treatment of infections is essential to prevent their progression to more severe conditions like osteomyelitis.
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