A client with Osteomyelitis asks the nurse about the importance of completing the full course of antibiotics.
Which response by the nurse is accurate?
"It's not necessary to finish all the antibiotics if you start feeling better.”
"Completing the full course of antibiotics helps ensure the infection is completely eradicated.”
"You can stop taking the antibiotics once the pain and swelling go away.”
"Skipping a few doses of antibiotics won't affect the outcome of treatment.”
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
The statement "It's not necessary to finish all the antibiotics if you start feeling better" is incorrect and could lead to treatment failure.
It is essential for patients with osteomyelitis to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed by their healthcare provider to ensure complete eradication of the infection.
Stopping antibiotics prematurely can lead to the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and a recurrence of the infection.
Choice B rationale:
The statement "Completing the full course of antibiotics helps ensure the infection is completely eradicated" is accurate and appropriate.
Completing the prescribed antibiotic course is crucial to achieving a successful outcome in the treatment of osteomyelitis.
It helps ensure that all bacteria responsible for the infection are killed and reduces the risk of recurrence or antibiotic resistance.
Choice C rationale:
The statement "You can stop taking the antibiotics once the pain and swelling go away" is incorrect and could lead to inadequate treatment.
Pain and swelling resolution may occur before the infection is completely eradicated.
It is essential to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed by the healthcare provider, regardless of symptom improvement.
Choice D rationale:
The statement "Skipping a few doses of antibiotics won't affect the outcome of treatment" is incorrect and dangerous.
Skipping doses of antibiotics can lead to incomplete treatment, allowing bacteria to survive and potentially develop resistance to the antibiotics.
Patients should always adhere to the prescribed antibiotic regimen to ensure the best possible outcome.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Staphylococcus aureus is the primary bacteria associated with Osteomyelitis.
This bacterium is known for its ability to infect bones, particularly in cases of hematogenous spread or direct contamination of bone tissue.
Choice B rationale:
Fungal infections (choice B) are not the most common cause of Osteomyelitis.
While fungal osteomyelitis can occur, it is much less common than bacterial Osteomyelitis.
Choice C rationale:
Osteomyelitis is not mainly caused by viral pathogens (choice C).
Viruses are not a typical cause of Osteomyelitis.
It is primarily a bacterial infection.
Choice D rationale:
Osteomyelitis is typically caused by specific bacteria, and there is a specific pathogen linked to it.
Therefore, choice D, which suggests there is no specific pathogen linked to Osteomyelitis, is incorrect.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Administering intravenous antibiotics is an essential part of treating osteomyelitis to eliminate the infection.
However, if the client is complaining of severe bone pain, addressing pain management should be a priority to provide comfort and improve the client's overall well-being.
Choice B rationale:
Applying ice packs to the affected area may provide some relief for localized pain and inflammation, but it is not the primary intervention for severe bone pain associated with osteomyelitis.
Analgesics are more effective in managing significant pain.
Choice C rationale:
Providing analgesics as prescribed is a crucial step in managing severe bone pain in clients with osteomyelitis.
Adequate pain control is essential to improve the client's comfort and quality of life during the treatment and recovery process.
Choice D rationale:
Initiating physical therapy exercises may be beneficial in some cases to improve joint mobility and function after the acute phase of osteomyelitis.
However, it is not the primary intervention for managing severe bone pain, which requires immediate pain relief through analgesics.
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