A client diagnosed with Osteomyelitis asks the nurse, "What will be part of my treatment plan?" How should the nurse respond?
"You will undergo surgical debridement to remove infected bone tissue.”
"You will be prescribed analgesics and anti-inflammatory medications.”
"You will receive intravenous antibiotics for 4-6 weeks.”
"You will need to monitor your circulation, sensation, and motor function.”
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Surgical debridement to remove infected bone tissue is often part of the treatment plan for osteomyelitis.
However, it is not the first-line treatment and is usually performed in conjunction with antibiotic therapy.
Therefore, it is essential to mention antibiotic treatment as well.
Choice B rationale:
Analgesics and anti-inflammatory medications may be prescribed to manage pain and inflammation associated with osteomyelitis, but they are not the primary treatment.
Antibiotics to treat the infection are the primary focus of treatment.
Choice C rationale:
Intravenous antibiotics for an extended period (4-6 weeks) are a crucial part of the treatment plan for osteomyelitis.
These antibiotics are necessary to combat the infection effectively and prevent its spread.
Choice D rationale:
Monitoring circulation, sensation, and motor function is essential in some cases of osteomyelitis, particularly if the infection is severe or involves a joint.
However, it is not the primary treatment plan, and it is not mentioned in isolation from antibiotic therapy, which is the core treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Presence of fever and chills is an important clinical finding in osteomyelitis.
Fever is the body's response to infection, and chills often accompany fever as the body attempts to raise its temperature.
Choice B rationale:
Chronic draining sinus tracts may be observed in some cases of chronic osteomyelitis.
These tracts develop as a result of chronic infection and the body's attempt to create an outlet for pus and infected material.
They are not typically seen in acute osteomyelitis.
Choice D rationale:
Swelling, warmth, and redness are signs of inflammation and infection in the affected bone and surrounding tissues.
These findings are often present in osteomyelitis, as the body reacts to the infection by increasing blood flow to the area and recruiting immune cells.
Choice C rationale:
Limited range of motion is not a primary assessment finding in osteomyelitis.
While it can occur if the infection affects a nearby joint, it is not a specific or consistent finding in all cases.
Choice E rationale:
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is not a standard treatment for osteomyelitis and is not typically part of the assessment findings.
It may be considered in some cases but is not a common feature of the assessment.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A complete blood count (CBC) is a valuable laboratory test to assess infection and inflammation.
It can show elevated white blood cell count (indicating infection) and changes in red blood cell parameters, such as anemia, which may occur in chronic infections.
Choice B rationale:
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is a useful laboratory test for assessing inflammation.
In osteomyelitis, ESR is often elevated, reflecting the inflammatory response in the body.
Choice C rationale:
C-reactive protein (CRP) levels are another valuable laboratory marker of inflammation.
CRP is produced in response to inflammation, and elevated levels are often seen in individuals with osteomyelitis.
Choice D rationale:
Blood glucose levels are not directly related to the assessment of infection and inflammation in osteomyelitis.
While diabetes is a risk factor for osteomyelitis, blood glucose levels do not provide specific information about the extent or severity of the infection.
Choice E rationale:
Serum electrolytes are not typically assessed for the diagnosis or monitoring of osteomyelitis.
They are more relevant in assessing electrolyte balance and metabolic status rather than infection and inflammation.
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