A client diagnosed with Osteomyelitis asks the nurse, "What will be part of my treatment plan?" How should the nurse respond?
"You will undergo surgical debridement to remove infected bone tissue.”
"You will be prescribed analgesics and anti-inflammatory medications.”
"You will receive intravenous antibiotics for 4-6 weeks.”
"You will need to monitor your circulation, sensation, and motor function.”
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Surgical debridement to remove infected bone tissue is often part of the treatment plan for osteomyelitis.
However, it is not the first-line treatment and is usually performed in conjunction with antibiotic therapy.
Therefore, it is essential to mention antibiotic treatment as well.
Choice B rationale:
Analgesics and anti-inflammatory medications may be prescribed to manage pain and inflammation associated with osteomyelitis, but they are not the primary treatment.
Antibiotics to treat the infection are the primary focus of treatment.
Choice C rationale:
Intravenous antibiotics for an extended period (4-6 weeks) are a crucial part of the treatment plan for osteomyelitis.
These antibiotics are necessary to combat the infection effectively and prevent its spread.
Choice D rationale:
Monitoring circulation, sensation, and motor function is essential in some cases of osteomyelitis, particularly if the infection is severe or involves a joint.
However, it is not the primary treatment plan, and it is not mentioned in isolation from antibiotic therapy, which is the core treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The statement "It's not necessary to finish all the antibiotics if you start feeling better" is incorrect and could lead to treatment failure.
It is essential for patients with osteomyelitis to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed by their healthcare provider to ensure complete eradication of the infection.
Stopping antibiotics prematurely can lead to the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and a recurrence of the infection.
Choice B rationale:
The statement "Completing the full course of antibiotics helps ensure the infection is completely eradicated" is accurate and appropriate.
Completing the prescribed antibiotic course is crucial to achieving a successful outcome in the treatment of osteomyelitis.
It helps ensure that all bacteria responsible for the infection are killed and reduces the risk of recurrence or antibiotic resistance.
Choice C rationale:
The statement "You can stop taking the antibiotics once the pain and swelling go away" is incorrect and could lead to inadequate treatment.
Pain and swelling resolution may occur before the infection is completely eradicated.
It is essential to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed by the healthcare provider, regardless of symptom improvement.
Choice D rationale:
The statement "Skipping a few doses of antibiotics won't affect the outcome of treatment" is incorrect and dangerous.
Skipping doses of antibiotics can lead to incomplete treatment, allowing bacteria to survive and potentially develop resistance to the antibiotics.
Patients should always adhere to the prescribed antibiotic regimen to ensure the best possible outcome.
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Proper wound care is a crucial strategy for preventing osteomyelitis.
Osteomyelitis often develops as a result of an infection that enters the bone through a wound or an open fracture.
Keeping wounds clean, well-dressed, and promptly treated can help prevent bacterial entry into the bone and reduce the risk of osteomyelitis.
Choice B rationale:
Avoiding vaccinations is not a strategy for preventing osteomyelitis.
In fact, vaccinations, such as the tetanus vaccine, can help prevent infections associated with wounds and fractures, reducing the risk of developing osteomyelitis.
Choice C rationale:
Practicing good hand hygiene and infection control measures is essential in preventing the spread of infections, including those that could lead to osteomyelitis.
Proper hand hygiene and infection control can reduce the risk of introducing bacteria into the body through wounds or medical procedures.
Choice D rationale:
Neglecting diabetes management is not a strategy for preventing osteomyelitis.
However, poorly controlled diabetes can increase the risk of infections, including those that could lead to osteomyelitis.
Therefore, managing diabetes effectively is important in preventing complications.
Choice E rationale:
Delaying the treatment of infections is not a strategy for preventing osteomyelitis.
In fact, prompt treatment of infections is essential to prevent their progression to more severe conditions like osteomyelitis.
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