A nurse is caring for a patient who has been admitted to the hospital with a suspected diagnosis of bacterial meningitis. Which diagnostic procedure should the nurse prepare the patient for?

Lumbar puncture

Skull radiography

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Computerized tomography (CT) scan

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
As with, a lumbar puncture is the primary diagnostic procedure for suspected bacterial meningitis. The other choices, while useful for detecting other conditions, are not as definitive for diagnosing bacterial meningitis.
Choice B rationale
As mentioned in the rationale for, Choice B, skull radiography is not typically used to diagnose bacterial meningitis.
Choice C rationale
As mentioned in the rationale for, Choice C, an MRI can provide detailed images of the brain and surrounding tissues, but it is not the primary tool for diagnosing bacterial meningitis.
Choice D rationale
As mentioned in the rationale for, Choice D, a CT scan can detect abnormalities in the brain, but it cannot definitively diagnose bacterial meningitis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
An ABO incompatibility reaction can occur if a patient receives the wrong type of blood during a blood transfusion. Symptoms of an ABO incompatibility reaction include lower back pain and hypotension, which are serious and should be reported immediately to the healthcare provider.
Choice B rationale
A delayed painful rash with urticaria is not typically a symptom of an ABO incompatibility reaction. While it could indicate an allergic reaction, it is not as immediate or potentially life-threatening as the symptoms in Choice A1.
Choice C rationale
Acute rhinitis and nasal stuffiness are more commonly associated with respiratory infections, not ABO incompatibility reactions. These symptoms are not typically a direct result of a blood transfusion.
Choice D rationale
Arthritic joint changes and chronic pain are not associated with ABO incompatibility reactions. These symptoms are more likely related to long-term conditions like arthritis.

A. Profuse sweating. B. Weakness in the lower legs. C. Loss of sensation at T-8. D. Leg pain that worsens at night.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Guillain-Barre syndrome is a disorder in which the body’s immune system attacks the nerves, causing weakness and tingling, usually starting in the legs and hands. A loss of sensation, especially at the T-8 spinal level, could indicate that the syndrome is progressing, potentially leading to paralysis. This would require immediate intervention by the nurse to prevent further complications.

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A nurse is caring for a patient who has been admitted to the hospital with a suspected diagnosis of bacterial meningitis. Which diagnostic procedure should the nurse prepare the patient for?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client experiences an ABO incompatibility reaction after multiple blood transfusions. Which finding should the nurse report immediately to the healthcare provider?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

While providing care for a patient with Guillain-Barre syndrome, the nurse conducts a neurological assessment every four hours. Which finding from the assessment requires immediate intervention by the nurse?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A patient has arrived at the emergency department reporting intermittent fever and night sweats for the past three weeks and has developed a cough that is productive with small amounts of blood. What should be the nurse’s priority intervention?

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A client experiences an ABO incompatibility reaction after multiple blood transfusions. Which finding should the nurse report immediately to the healthcare provider?

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