A nurse is caring for a patient who is to be discharged with a prescription for eye drops. The nurse knows that the patient understands how to administer eye drops correctly when the patient states that eye drops should be instilled where?

The conjunctival sac.

The cornea.

The pupil.

The iris.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Eye drops should be instilled into the conjunctival sac to ensure proper absorption into the eye.
B. Instilling eye drops directly onto the cornea is incorrect and may cause discomfort or injury.
C. Instilling eye drops into the pupil is incorrect and can lead to adverse effects on vision.
D. The iris is not the correct location for administering eye drops; the conjunctival sac is the appropriate site.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Filling out an incident report is necessary but should not be the first action after administering the wrong medication.
B. Notifying the charge nurse is important, but assessing the client's immediate condition takes priority.
C. Checking the client's vital signs is the first action to assess for any adverse effects from the wrong medication and determine the next steps in care.
D. Documenting the client's condition is important but should occur after assessing the client's vital signs and addressing immediate needs.

A. Flush the tube with water. B. Measure stomach contents. C. Elevate the head of the bed. D. Return gastric content into the gastrostomy tube.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Flushing the tube with water is necessary after checking residual stomach contents to clear the tube, but measuring stomach contents comes first to ensure the tube is clear for proper medication administration.
B. Measuring stomach contents is crucial before administering enteral medication to confirm the tube's placement and ensure medication reaches the stomach appropriately, preventing complications such as aspiration.
C. Elevating the head of the bed is important during and after enteral feeding to prevent aspiration, but it is not the first action before medication administration.
D. Returning gastric content into the gastrostomy tube may be necessary after assessing and managing residual stomach contents, but it is not the initial step in medication administration.

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A nurse is caring for a patient who is to be discharged with a prescription for eye drops. The nurse knows that the patient understands how to administer eye drops correctly when the patient states that eye drops should be instilled where?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse administers the wrong medication to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer enteral medication to a client who has a gastrostomy tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is going to take guaifenesin, an expectorant, to help manage a cough. The nurse should explain that this type of medication treats coughs by which of the following mechanisms?

A nurse is assisting with teaching a client a client about how to instill eye drops. The nurse asks the client to explain the procedure in their own words. Which of the following types of teaching methods is the nurse using?

A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about reducing the risk for medication errors. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

A nurse is completing a SOAP note in a client's chart. In which of the following sections should the client's vital signs be documented?

The patient is ordered a nasal spray. Which intervention should the nurse instruct the patient to do prior to administration of the nasal spray?

A nurse is preparing to administer a rectal suppository to a client. The nurse should instruct the client to lie in which of the following positions while in bed?

A nurse is preparing to administer an otic medication to an adult client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is preparing to administer clonidine 0.2 mg PO. The amount available is clonidine 0.1 mg/tablet. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)