Which of the following is a characteristic of dry powder inhalers (DPIs)?

DPIs require coordination of breath and inhaler activation.

ODPIS use propellant gases to deliver the medication.

DPIS are suitable for use in young children and infants.

ODPIs are only used for long-term control of respiratory conditions.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. DPIs require the patient to inhale quickly and deeply to effectively deliver the medication, requiring coordination of breath and inhaler activation.
B. ODPIs (often referring to pressurized metered-dose inhalers) use propellant gases, not DPIs.
C. DPIs may not be suitable for young children and infants who may have difficulty generating enough inspiratory flow to use them effectively.
D. ODPIs (if referring to other types) are not exclusively used for long-term control; their use depends on the specific medication formulation.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Sublingual medications are meant to be absorbed under the tongue and should not be administered through an NG tube, which bypasses this route of absorption.
B. Administering the medication under the tongue is the correct route for sublingual administration. It ensures that the medication is allowed to dissolve completely and is not swallowed immediately. This allows for the intended rapid absorption through the sublingual route.
C. If a client has an NG tube and needs a medication that is typically given sublingually, the nurse should administer the medication under the tongue.
D. Dissolving sublingual medication in water for NG tube administration is not appropriate as it alters the intended route of absorption.

A. 50 mg B. 0.5 mg C. 0.05 mg D. 500 mg

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. 50 mg is incorrect because the dose is specified in micrograms (mcg), not milligrams (mg).
B. 0.5 mg is incorrect; the correct conversion from micrograms (mcg) to milligrams (mg) is 0.05 mg.
C. 0.05 mg is correct as it accurately converts 50 mcg of levothyroxine to milligrams.
D. 500 mg is incorrect; it represents a much higher dose than the prescribed 50 mcg of levothyroxine.

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Which of the following is a characteristic of dry powder inhalers (DPIs)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A provider prescribes a sublingual medication for a client who has an NG tube in place. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer levothyroxine 50 mcg PO to a client. How many milligrams (mg) should the nurse plan to administer?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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