A nurse is preparing to administer a pre-packaged oral medication to a client and complete the final medication check. At which of the following times or places should the nurse perform this final check?

In the nurses' station while reviewing the provider's prescription.

At the client's bedside before administration.

At the time of documentation.

In the area where the nurse obtained the medication.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:
Checking the medication at the nurses’ station does not ensure that the right medication is given to the right client.
Choice B rationale:
Checking the medication at the client’s bedside ensures that the right medication is given to the right client.
Choice C rationale:
Checking the medication at the time of documentation is too late to prevent medication errors.
Choice D rationale:
Checking the medication in the area where the nurse obtained the medication does not ensure that the right medication is given to the right client.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Milk contains lactose, a sugar that can’t be properly digested by those with lactose intolerance, leading to symptoms like nausea, bloating, flatulence, and diarrhea.
Choice B rationale:
Soybeans do not contain lactose and are often used as a dairy substitute for those with lactose intolerance.
Choice C rationale:
High fiber foods do not contain lactose and can actually help regulate the digestive system, though they may cause bloating and gas in some people.

A. Assess the client. B. Report the error to the nurse manager. C. Notify the provider. D. Complete an incident report.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
The first step when a medication error occurs is to assess the client. This is to ensure the safety of the patient and to monitor for any adverse effects.
Choice B rationale:
Reporting the error to the nurse manager is important, but it is not the first step. Patient safety is the priority.
Choice C rationale:
Notifying the provider is crucial, but it comes after ensuring the patient’s safety.
Choice D rationale:
Completing an incident report is a later step in the process. The immediate concern is the patient’s wellbeing.

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A nurse is preparing to administer a pre-packaged oral medication to a client and complete the final medication check. At which of the following times or places should the nurse perform this final check?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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