A nurse is caring for a patient who refuses a blood transfusion based on religious beliefs. According to nursing ethics, what is the nurse's responsibility?
Respect the patient's autonomy and honor their decision.
Educate the patient about the potential benefits of a blood transfusion.
Seek guidance from the healthcare provider on overriding the patient's refusal.
Convince the patient to accept the blood transfusion for their own well-being.
The Correct Answer is A
Respect the patient's autonomy and honor their decision.
In nursing ethics, respecting a patient's autonomy and honoring their right to make decisions about their own healthcare is crucial. If a patient refuses a blood transfusion based on religious beliefs, the nurse's responsibility is to respect their decision and provide alternative treatments or interventions that align with the patient's beliefs and values.
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Option b provides information, which can be appropriate, but overriding the patient's refusal would violate their autonomy.
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Option c should only be considered if there are legal or ethical grounds for overriding the patient's refusal, which should be determined by appropriate authorities.
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Option d disregards the patient's autonomy and promotes paternalistic behavior, which is contrary to nursing ethics.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Notify the healthcare provider and seek guidance on the appropriate course of action.
In nursing ethics, the preservation of life and the duty to protect the patient's well-being are paramount. When a patient expresses a desire to end their life, the nurse should notify the healthcare provider and seek guidance on how to address the situation. This ensures that the appropriate ethical and legal considerations are followed in supporting the patient's well-being.
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Option a goes against the principle of preserving life and disregards the potential risks and consequences of assisted suicide.
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Option c emphasizes autonomy, but it should be balanced with the nurse's responsibility to protect life and provide appropriate care.
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Option d may be appropriate in certain situations, but the immediate concern is to ensure the patient's safety and involve the healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Respect the patient's autonomy and honor their decision.
In nursing ethics, respecting a patient's autonomy and honoring their right to make decisions about their own healthcare is crucial. If a patient refuses a blood transfusion based on religious beliefs, the nurse's responsibility is to respect their decision and provide alternative treatments or interventions that align with the patient's beliefs and values.
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Option b provides information, which can be appropriate, but overriding the patient's refusal would violate their autonomy.
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Option c should only be considered if there are legal or ethical grounds for overriding the patient's refusal, which should be determined by appropriate authorities.
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Option d disregards the patient's autonomy and promotes paternalistic behavior, which is contrary to nursing ethics.
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